Tachinid Bibliography 1980 - Present

L [Click letter to return to the main page of the Tachinid Bibliography.]

La Porta, N.C. 1990. Evaluation of field parasitism by Trichopoda giacomellii (Blanch.) Guimarães, 1971 (Diptera: Tachinidae) on Nezara viridula (L.) 1758 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Revista Chilena de Entomología 18: 83–87.

Laccone, G. 2007. Control of the grape berry moth based on active substances. Informatore Agrario 63: 67–69. [In Italian.]

Lafranchis, T., Gil-T., F. and Lafranchis, A. 2007. New data on the ecology of 8 taxa of Agrodiaetus Hubner, 1822 from Greece and Spain: hostplants, associated ants and parasitoids (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Hymenoptera, Diptera). Atalanta 38: 189–197, 313.

Lahiri, A.R. 2000. Insecta: Diptera: Tachinidae. Zoological Survey of India, State Fauna Series 7, Fauna of Tripura, Part 3: 271–281.

Lahiri, A.R. 2003. Insecta: Diptera: Tachinidae. Pp. 387–399. In: Fauna of Sikkim. Part 3. [State Fauna Series 9.] Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata. 411 pp.

Lahiri, A.R. 2004. Diptera: Tachinidae. Pp. 509–514. In: Fauna of Manipur. Part 2. Insects. [State Fauna Series 10.] Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata. v + 625 pp.

Lahiri, A.R. 2006. Insecta: Diptera: Tachinidae. Pp. 199–211. In: Fauna of Nagaland. [State Fauna Series 12.] Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata. 620 pp.

Lahiri, A.R. and Mitra, B. 2004. Insecta: Diptera. Pp. 127–159. In: Fauna of Gujarat. Part 2. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata. 427 pp.

Lahiri, A.R. and Mitra, B. 2010. Insecta: Diptera: Tachinidae. Pp. 479–489. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India, ed., Fauna of Uttarakhand (Part–2) Insects. State Fauna Series 18. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. iv + 748 pp.

Lakes-Harlan, R. and Heller, K.G. 1992. Ultrasound-sensitive ears in a parasitoid fly. Naturwissenschaften 79: 224–226.

Lakes-Harlan, R., Jacobs, K. and Allen, G.R. 2007. Comparison of auditory sense organs in parasitoid Tachinidae (Diptera) hosted by Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) and homologous structures in a non-hearing Phoridae (Diptera). Zoomorphology 126: 229–243.

Lakes-Harlan, R. and Köhler, U. 2003. Influence of habitat structure on the phonotactic strategy of a parasitoid fly Emblemasoma auditrix. Ecological Entomology 28: 758–765.

Lakes-Harlan, R., Stolting, H. and Stumpner, A. 1999. Convergent evolution of insect hearing organs from a preadaptive structure. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences 266: 1161–1167.

Lakshmi, G.V. 2002. Seasonal incidence of larval parasitoid, Peribaea orbata (Wiedemann) on Spodoptera litura (Fabr.) and host – parasitoid relations in tomato ecosystem. Pest Management and Economic Zoology 10: 29–34.

Lakshmi, G.V. 2003. Redescription of Peribaea orbata (Wied.) (Diptera: Tachinidae) a larval parasitoid of Spodoptera litura (Fab.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences A (Zoology) 22A: 73–79.

Lamas, C.J.E., Nihei, S.S. and Papavero, N. 2009. Necrológio: José Henrique Guimarães (08.10.1937 – 14.10.2008). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 52 [2008]: 674–676.

Lamb, M.A., Otto, D.J. and Whitman, D.W. 1999. Parasitism of eastern lubber grasshopper by Anisia serotina (Diptera: Tachinidae) in Florida. Florida Entomologist 82: 365–371.

Lamborot, L., Arretz, P., Guerrero, M.A. and Araya, J.E. 1995. Parasitismo de huevos y larvas de Copitarsia turbata (Herrich y Schaffer) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) en cultivos horticolas en la Region Metropolitana. Acta Entomológica Chilena 19: 129–133.

Lane, S.D., Mills, N.J. and Getz, W.M. 1999. The effects of parasitoid fecundity and host taxon on the biological control of insect pests: the relationship between theory and data. Ecological Entomology 24: 181–190.

Lanfranco, D., Ide, S., Rojas, E., Ruiz, C., Carrillo, R., Martinez, C., Jofre, P., Simeone, A., Schlater, R., Valencia, J.C. and Calderon, R. 1998. Biological control agents in the management of pine shoot moth: studies, findings and expectations. Biocontrol News and Information 19: 33N–34N.

Lapa, A.M. and Tkachev, V.M. 1992. Ecological aspects of an integrated pest management system in orchards. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 27: 401–403.

Lastra, B. and Gómez, L. 2006. La cría de Diatraea saccharalis (F.) para la producción masiva de sus enemigos naturales. Serie Técnica. Cenicaña 36: 30 pp.

Latheef, M.A. and Irwin, R.D. 1983. Seasonal abundance and parasitism of lepidopterous larvae on Brassica greens in Virginia. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 18: 164–168.

Laub, C.A. and Luna, J.M. 1992. Winter cover crop suppression practices and natural enemies of armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in no-till corn. Environmental Entomology 21: 41–49.

Laurence, B.R. 1996. Beyond the Red Data Book. Dipterists Digest (2nd Series) 2: 85–89.

Laurence, B.R. 1997. Flies from ancient coppiced woodland in Suffolk. Dipterists Digest (2nd Series) 4: 78–91.

Laurence, B.R. and James, R. 1997. Diptera from the mountain of Cadair Idris, Gwynedd, North Wales. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 133: 165–171.

Lauziere, I., Legaspi, J., Legaspi, B., Jr. and Saldana, R. 2001. Field release of Lydella jalisco Woodley (Diptera: Tachinidae) in sugarcane and other gramineous crops for biological control of Eoreuma loflini (Dyar) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Texas. Subtropical Plant Science 53: 34–39.

Lauziere, I., Legaspi, J.C., Legaspi, B.C., Jr., Smith, J.W., Jr. and Jones, W.A. 2001. Life-history studies of Lydella jalisco (Diptera: Tachinidae), a parasitoid of Eoreuma loftini (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). BioControl 46: 71–90.

Lauziere, I., Setamou, M., Legaspi, J. and Jones, W. 2002. Effect of temperature on the life cycle of Lydella jalisco (Diptera: Tachinidae), a parasitoid of Eoreuma loftini (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Environmental Entomology 31: 432–437.

Lavigne, R., Kumar, R. and Scott, J.A. 1991. Additions to the Pawnee National Grasslands insect checklist. Entomological News 102: 150–164.

Lavrukh, O.V. and Rogochaya, L.G. 1984. Abundance and species composition of tachinid flies (Diptera, Tachinidae) in orchards in the town of Kiev and its suburbs. Pp. 67–68. In: Diptera (Insecta) of the fauna of the USSR and their significance in ecosystems. USSR Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Leningrad. 150 pp. [In Russian.] [Proceedings of a Symposium held 15–17 Sept. 1982.]

Lavrukh, O.V. and Rogochaya, L.G. 1992. Abundance and species composition of tachinid flies (Diptera, Tachinidae) in plantings in and around Kiev. Entomological Review 71 (3): 11.

Lawrence, L., Tann, C. and Baker, G. 2007. Refuge crops provide refuge for more than Helicoverpa. Australian Cottongrower 28: 26–27.

Lawton, J.H. 1986. The effect of parasitoids on phytophagous insect communities. Pp. 265–287. In: Waage, J. and Greathead, D., eds., Insect parasitoids. Academic Press. 389 pp.

Lee, H.-s. and Han, H.-y. 2007. A redescription of Pseudogonia rufifrons (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tachinidae): the first recording of the genus and species in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 10: 103–107.

Lee, H.-s. and Han, H.-y. 2008. A taxonomic study of the genus Frontina Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae) in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 11: 137–143.

Lee, J.C. and Heimpel, G.E. 2005. Impact of flowering buckwheat on lepidopteran cabbage pests and their parasitoids at two spatial scales. Biological Control 34: 290–301.

Lee, J.H., Lee, H.P., Schaefer, P.W., Fuester, R.W., Park, J.D., Lee, B.Y. and Shin, C.H. 2002. Gypsy moth parasitoid complex at Mt. Halla National Park, Cheju Island, Korea. Entomological News 113: 103–112.

Lee, J.-h and Pemberton, R.W. 2005. Larval parasitoids of the apple ermine moth, Yponomeuta malinellus in Korea, Japan, and China. BioControl 50: 247–258.

Lee, J.-h. and Pemberton, R.W. 2007. Seasonal phenology and stage-specific parasitism of the apple ermine moth, Yponomeuta malinellus, in Korea. Entomological Research 37: 54–59.

Lee, J.-h. and Pemberton, R.W. 2009. Parasitoid complex of the bird cherry ermine moth Yponomeuta evonymellus in Korea. Entomological Research 39: 201–206.

Lee, J.-h. and Pemberton, R.W. 2009. Parasitoid complex of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) in the increase-phase populations in Korea. Journal of Ecology and Field Biology 32: 75–81.

Lee, J.-h. and Pemberton, R.W. 2010. Pupal parasitoids of Yponomeuta malinellus (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) in northeast Asia. Florida Entomologist 93: 45–51.

Lee, N., Elias, D.O. and Mason, A.C. 2009. A precedence effect resolves phantom sound source illusions in the parasitoid fly Ormia ochracea. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106: 6357–6362.

Legaspi, B.C., Jr., Legaspi, J.C., Lauziere, I. and Jones, W.A. 2000. Biological control of the Mexican rice borer, Eoreuma loftini (Dyar), by Lydella jalisco Woodley. Tachinid Times 13: 2.

Legaspi, B.C., Jr., Legaspi, J.C., Lauziere, I., Jones, W.A. and Saldana, R.R. 2000. Jalisco fly as a parasitoid of the Mexican rice borer on different host plants. Southwestern Entomologist 25: 77–79.

Legaspi, J.C., Lauziere, I., Legaspi, B.C., Jr. and Jones, W.A. 2000. Jalisco fly for biological control of Mexican rice borer in sugarcane and other graminaceous crops. American Society of Sugar Cane Technologists 20: 64–68.

Legaspi, J.C., Legaspi, B.C., Jr., King, E.G. and Saldana, R.R. 1997. Mexican rice borer, Eoreuma loftini (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas: its history and control. Subtropical Plant Science 49: 53–64.

Legaspi, J.C., Legaspi, B.C., Jr., Lauziere, I., Smith, J.W., Jr., Rodriguez-del-Bosque, L.A., Jones, W.A. and Saldana, R.R. 2000. Incidence of Mexican rice borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Jalisco fly parasite (Diptera: Tachinidae) in Mexico. Southwestern Entomologist 25: 21–30.

Lehmann, G. 1996. The influence of a parasitoid fly on southern European bushcrickets. P. 374. In: Proceedings of the XX International Congress of Entomology, Firenze, Italy, August 25–31, 1996. 820 pp.

Lehmann, G. and Heller, K.G. 1997. The influence of a parasitoid fly on males of Southern European bushcrickets. Advances in Ethology 32: 160. [Abstract.]

Lehmann, G. and Heller, K.G. 1998. Parental investment in bushcrickets: a comparison between parasitized and unparasitized males. Zoology 101, Supplement 1: 29. [Abstract.]

Lehmann, G.U.C. 2003. Review of biogeography, host range and evolution of acoustic hunting in Ormiini (Insecta, Diptera, Tachinidae), parasitoids of night-calling bushcrickets and crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera, Ensifera). Zoologischer Anzeiger 242: 107–120.

Lehmann, G.U.C. 2006. The life cycle of Therobia leonidei Mesnil (Ormiini), a European parasitoid of bushcrickets. Tachinid Times 19: 8–10.

Lehmann, G.U.C. 2008. How different host species influence parasitism patterns and larval competition of acoustically-orienting parasitoid flies (Tachinidae: Ormini). Pp. 93–132. In: Weber, E.A. and Krause, L.H., eds., Animal behavior: new research. Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge. 213 pp.

Lehmann, G.U.C. and Heller, K.G. 1998. Bushcricket song structure and predation by the acoustically orienting parasitoid fly Therobia leonidei (Diptera: Tachinidae: Ormiini). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 43: 239–245.

Lehmann, G.U.C., Heller, K.G. and Lehmann, A.W. 2001. Male bushcrickets favoured by parasitoid flies when acoustically more attractive for conspecific females (Orthoptera: Phanopteridae / Diptera: Tachinidae). Entomologia Generalis 25: 135–140.

Lehmann, G.U.C. and Lehmann, A.W. 2000. Female bushcrickets mated with parasitized males show rapid remating and reduced fecundity (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae: Poecilimon mariannae). Naturwissenschaften 87: 404–407.

Lehmann, G.U.C. and Lehmann, A.W. 2000. Spermatophore characteristics in bushcrickets vary with parasitism and remating interval. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 47: 393–399.

Lehmann, G.U.C. and Lehmann, A.W. 2006. Potential lifetime reproductive success of male bushcrickets parasitized by a phonotactic fly. Animal Behaviour 71: 1103–1110.

Lehnebach, C.A. and Robertson, A.W. 2004. Pollination ecology of four epiphytic orchids of New Zealand. Annals of Botany 93: 773–781.

Lehrer, A.Z. 1982. Lydella thompsoni Herting 1959. Un important entomophage de la pyrale du maïs en République Socialiste de Roumanie. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de Mulhouse 1982: 1–3.

Lei, C.-l. and Zhou, Z.-b., eds. 1998. Catalogue of insects from Hubei Province. Hubei Science and Technology Press, Wuhan. 1 + 650 pp. [In Chinese.]

Leipnitz, M. and Tschorsnig, H.-P. 2005. Neue oder interessante Wirtsbefunde von europäischen Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae). Mitteilungen Entomologischen Verein Stuttgart 40: 56.

Leonard, D.E. 1981. Bioecology of the gypsy moth. Pp. 9–29. In: Doane, C.C. and McManus, M.L., eds., The gypsy moth: research toward integrated pest management. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin 1584. xix + 757 pp.

Léonide, J.C. and Léonide, J. 1982. Présence de Thrixion halidayanum (Rond) dans la faune de France, nouvelles observations biotaxonomiques (Dipt. Tachinaire). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 87: 121–137.

Leskó, K. 1988. Some observations on larvae of Lymantria dispar L. drifting in the wind. Növényvédelem 24: 302–304. [In Hungarian.]

Letourneau, D.K. and Altieri, M.A. 1999. Environmental management to enhance biological control in agroecosystems. Pp. 319–354. In: Bellows, T.S. and Fisher, T.W., eds., Handbook of Biological Control. Principles and applications of Biological Control. Academic Press. 1046 pp.

Levin, L., Ranjith, A.M. and Mathew, M.P. 2004. Record of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on amaranthus in Kerala. Insect Environment 10: 108–109.

Levine, E. and Clement, S.L. 1981. Effect of parasitism by Bonnetia comta (Diptera: Tachinidae) on larvae of Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 54: 219–222.

Levine, E. and Clement, S.L. 1981. A laboratory method for rearing Bonnetia comta Fallén (Diptera: Tachinidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 57: 347–350.

Lewis, L.C. 1982. Present status of introduced parasitoids of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner), in Iowa. Iowa State Journal of Research 56: 429–436.

Lewis, W.J., Vet, L.E.M., Tumlinson, J.H., van Lenteren, J.C. and Papaj, D.R. 1990. Variations in parasitoid foraging behavior: essential element of a sound biological control theory. Environmental Entomology 19: 1183–1193.

Lewkiewicz, D.A. and Zuk, M. 2004. Latency to resume calling after disturbance in the field cricket, Teleogryllus oceanicus, corresponds to population-level differences in parasitism risk. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 55: 569–573.

Li, C., Xu, X.-n. and Wang, E.-d. 2009. Effects of host density on tachinid fly Nemorilla maculosa parasitizing Loxostege sticticalis. Chinese Journal of Biological Control 25: 5–10. [In Chinese.]

Li, H. and Luo, L.-z. 2007. The tachinids parasitizing on the meadow moth, Loxostege sticticalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): species, types of parasitism and their roles in controlling the host population. Acta Entomologica Sinica 50: 840–849. [In Chinese.]

Li, H., Luo, L.-z., Hu, Y. and Kang, A.-g. 2008. Parasitism characteristics of two tachinid parasitoids Exorista civilis Rondani and Nemorilla maculosa Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae) on the beet web worm, Loxostege sticticalis L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 51: 1089–1093. [In Chinese.]

Li, H.-y. 1984. The method of observation the larva of Blepharipa tibialis (Chao) boring through the alimentary canal of the host. Kunchong Zhishi 21: 47. [In Chinese.]

Li, H.-y., Zong, S.-x., Sheng, M.-i. and Su, M. 2009. Investigation on the parasitoids of Orygia ericae. Scientia Silvae Sinicae 45: 167–170. [In Chinese.]

Li, S.Y., Fitzpatrick, S.M., Hueppelsheuser, T., Cossentine, J.E. and Vincent, C. 2002. Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris), obliquebanded leafroller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pp. 78–83. In: Mason, P.G. and Huber, J.T., eds., Biological control programmes in Canada, 1981–2000. CABI Publishing, Wallingford and New York. xiv + 583 pp.

Li, S.Y., Fitzpatrick, S.M., Troubridge, J.T., Sharkey, M.J., Barron, J.R. and O'Hara, J.E. 1999. Parasitoids reared from the obliquebanded leafroller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) infesting raspberries. Canadian Entomologist 131: 399–404.

Li, Y.-q. and Zhang, D.-x. 2007. Fly pollination of Antidesma montanum (Euphorbiaceae) in Hainan, China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 45: 217–226. [In Chinese.]

Li, Z., Yao, D., Chen, Y., Feng, J., Yan, G. and Shi, J. 2001. Parasitoids and alternate hosts of gypsy moth in Beijing area. Journal of Beijing Forestry University 23: 39–42. [In Chinese.]

Liang, E.-y. and Chao, C.-m. 1990. A study of the Chinese Thecocarcelia Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 15: 362–368. [In Chinese.]

Liang, E.-y. and Chao, C.-m. 1992. On the genus Exorista Meigen from China (Diptera: Tachinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 17: 206–223. [In Chinese.]

Liang, E.-y. and Chao, C.-m. 1992. On the genus Neophryxe Townsend from China (Diptera: Tachinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 17: 224–226. [In Chinese.]

Liang, E.-y. and Chao, C.-m. 1994. A new species of the genus Carcelia R.-D. (Diptera: Tachinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 19: 484–486. [In Chinese.]

Liang, E.-y. and Chao, C.-m. 1995. Two new species of the genus Istochaeta Rondani from China (Diptera: Tachinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 20: 487–491. [In Chinese with English abstract.]

Liebhold, A.M. and Elkinton, J.S. 1989. Elevated parasitism in artifically augmented populations of Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Environmental Entomology 18: 986–995.

Liebhold, A.M. and Elkinton, J.S. 1989. Spatial aspects of gypsy moth population dynamics. Pp. 203–215. In: Wallner, W.E. and McManus, K.A., eds., Proceedings, Lymantriidae: a comparison of features of New and Old World tussock moths. June 26 – July 1, 1988, New Haven, Connecticut. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, General Technical Report NE-123. 554 pp.

Liede, S. 1994. Some observations on pollination in Mexican Asclepiadaceae. Madrono 41: 266–276.

Liljesthröm, G. 1980. Nota sobre Lespesia protoginoi (Diptera, Tachinidae). Revista Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 39: 63–65.

Liljesthröm, G. 1980. Nota sobre Trichopoda giacomellii (Blanchard, 1966) (Diptera, Tachinidae). Neotropica 26 (76): 233–236.

Liljesthröm, G. 1980. Nuevos citas de dipteros taquinidos para la republica Argentina (Insecta). Revista Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 39: 135–136.

Liljesthröm, G. 1981. Algunas consideraciones sobre la dinamica poblacional de Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) e interacciones con Trichopoda giacomellii (Blanchard, 1966) (Diptera Tachinidae). Neotropica 27 (77): 11–16.

Liljesthröm, G. 1987. Respuestas de Trichopoda giacomellii (Blanchard, 1966) (Diptera, Tachinidae) a variaciones de densidad de Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Revista Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 44 [1985]: 161–167.

Liljesthröm, G. 1991. Selectividad del parasitoide Trichopoda giacomellii (Blanchard) (Diptera: Tachinidae) hacia individuos de Nezara viridula (L) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) que difieren en el estado de desarrollo, sexo, edad y patrones de coloración. Ecología Austral 1: 41–49.

Liljesthröm, G. 1993. Effectos del parasitismo de Trichopoda giacomellii (Blanchard) (Diptera: Tachinidae) sobre una poblacion de Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Revista Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 52: 21–28.

Liljesthröm, G. 1993. Tachinid parasitoids of the green stink bug. Tachinid Times 6: 3–4.

Liljesthröm, G. 1994. Primer envío de Trichopoda giacomellii (Blanchard) (Diptera: Tachinidae) a Australia, para el control de Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Neotropica 40: 89–90.

Liljesthröm, G. 1995. Aggregation of the parasitoid Trichopoda giacomellii (Diptera: Tachinidae) in patches of different host density. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 54: 59–66. [In Spanish.]

Liljesthröm, G. 1996. Discriminación entre huéspedes previamente parasitados y no parasitados por Trichopoda giacommellii (Diptera: Tachinidae) en condiciones de campo. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 55: 25–31.

Liljesthröm, G. 1996. Estimación de la temperatura umbral y de los requerimientos térmicos necesarios para el desarrollo de pupas de Trichopoda giacomellii (Diptera: Tachinidae). Acta Entomológica Chilena 20: 19–22.

Liljesthröm, G. 1996. Predicción de la emergencia de adultos de Trichopoda giacomellii (Diptera: Tachinidae) en condiciones de campo. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 55: 143–148.

Liljesthröm, G. 1997. Persistence of Trichopoda giacomellii (Diptera: Tachinidae) during the hibernating period of the host, Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in the northeast of Buenos Aires province. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 56: 133–136. [In Spanish.]

Liljesthröm, G. 1999. Modelo de simulacion de la dinamica poblacional de Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 58: 65–70.

Liljesthröm, G. and Bernstein, C. 1990. Density dependence and regulation in the system Nezara viridula L. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) host and Trichopoda giacomellii Blanchard (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoid. Oecologia 84: 45–52.

Liljesthröm, G. and Coviella, C. 1999. Population dynamics of the stink bugs Nezara viridula and Piezodorus guildinii and control strategies in soybean cultures. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 58: 141–149.

Liljesthröm, G. and Rabinovich, J. 2004. Modeling biological control: the population regulation of Nezara viridula by Trichopoda giacomellii. Ecological Applications 14: 254–267.

Lill, J.T., Marquis, R.J. and Ricklefs, R.E. 2002. Host plants influence parasitism of forest caterpillars. Nature 417: 170–173.

Lim, J.S. and Han, H.Y. 2008. Redescriptions of Two Closely Resembling Linnaemya Species (Insecta: Diptera: Tachinidae) New to Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 24: 307–313.

Lim, J.-s. and Han, H.-y. 2008. Redescriptions of two closely resembling Linnaemya species (Insecta: Diptera: Tachinidae) new to Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 24: 307–313.

Lima, M.A.P., Lima, J.R. de and Prezoto, F. 2000. Levantamento dos gêneros, flutuação das colônias e hábitos de nidificação de vespas sociais (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) no campus da UFJF, Juiz de Fora, MG. Revista Brasileira de Zoociências 2: 69–80.

Lin, F.-j. and Chen, C.-s. 1999. The name list of Taiwan Diptera. The Taiwan Fauna, No. 1. The Museum, Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Taipei. xi + 124 pp.

Linares, B.A., Salazar, J.A. and Márquez, O. 1998. El muestreo masivo, nueva alternativa para evaluar la distribucion de parasitoides de Diatraea y los porcentajes de parasitismo en campos cañeros. Caña de Azúcar 16: 20–27.

Lipa, J.J., Iriarte, J., Tschorsnig, H.-P. and Caballero, P. 1998. Incidence of Meigenia mutabilis (Meigen) (Diptera: Tachinidae) on populations of Colaspidema atrum (Oliv.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal, Plagas 24: 347–351. [In Spanish.]

Lipa, J.J., Santiago, A.C., lvarez, C., Vargas, O.E., Aldebis, H.K., Caballero, P. and Hernandez, C.P. 1993. Microorganisms, nematodes and parasitoids of Ocnogyna baetica (Rambur) (Lep.: Arctiidae) in southern Spain with potential for use in biological control. Biocontrol Science and Technology 3: 347–353.

Lipa, J.J., Vargas-Osuna, E., O'Hara, J.E., Wood, D.M., Tschorsnig, H.-P., Santiago-Álvarez, C., Aldebis, H.K., Hernández-Crespo, P. and Caballero, P. 1995. Observations on tachinid parasitoids (Diptera: Tachinidae) of the winter webworm Ocnogyna baetica in Spain (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Entomologia Generalis 20: 73–80.

Litt, R. 1997. Observations on some parasitic insects of butterflies (Lepidoptera/Rhopalocera). Revue Vervietoise d'Histoire Naturelle 1997: 33–36. [In French.]

Little, D.W. de. 1982. Field parasitization of larval populations of the Eucalyptus-defoliating leaf beetle, Chrysophtharta bimaculata (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). General and Applied Entomology 14: 3–6.

Litvinchuk, L.N. 1984. The biology of the parasites – entomophagous of the turgaian sawfly – Nematus turgaiensis Safjanov (Hymenoptera: Nematinae). Izvestiya Sibirskogo Otdeleniya Akademii Nauk SSSR (Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk) 1984: 51–57. [In Russian?]

Liu, J.-y., Ge, Z.-p. and Zhang, C.-t. 2006. Advances in study of the tribe Blondeliini (Diptera: Tachinidae). Chinese Journal of Pest Control 22: 317–321. [In Chinese.]

Liu, J.-y., Ni, Y.-q. and Zhang, C.-t. 2008. Catalogue of the tribe Blondeliini of the Northeast China (Diptera: Tachinidae). Pp. 117–123. In: Shen, X.-c., Zhang, R.-z. and Ren, Y.-d., eds., Classification and distribution of insects in China. Chinese Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing. 3 + 583 pp. [In Chinese with English abstract.]

Liu, J.-y., Yao, Z.-y., Song, W.-h. and Zhang, C.-t. 2007. Taxonomic study of the genus Medina (Diptera: Tachinidae) of China. Pp. 61–64. In: Li, D.-m., Wu, C.-s., Wu, Y.-j. and Meng, X.-x., eds., Entomological Research Issues. Proceedings of the 8th Congress of the Entomological Society of China, 2007. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing. 629 pp. [In Chinese.]

Liu, J.-y. and Zhang, C.-t. 2007. A new species of genus Meigenia from China (Diptera, Tachinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 32: 121–123.

Liu, J.-y, Zhang, C.-t, Ge, Z.-p and Wang, Y. 2006. Taxonomic study on the tribe Blondeliini from China (Diptera, Tachinidae). Journal of Shenyang Normal University (Natural Science) 24: 334–339.

Liu, J.-y, Zhang, C.-t, Ge, Z.-p and Wang, Y. 2006. Taxonomic study on the tribe Blondeliini from China (Diptera, Tachinidae). I. Journal of Shenyang Normal University (Natural Science) 24: 334–339. [In Chinese and English.]

Liu, L.-d., Wang, Z.-l., Tian, G.-w. and Shen, J.-h. 1998. The pollination biology of Eleutherococcus senticosus (Araliaceae). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 36: 19–27. [In Chinese.]

Liu, R.-l., Fu, M.-s. and Wang, X.-s. 1993. The laboratory observation on parasites for larvae of corn borer Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée). Journal of Shanxi University 7: 60–64. [In Chinese.]

Liu, X.-l., Ding, Y.-z., Gao, Q.-f., Gu, Y.-x., Xu, W.-y., Ding, G.-y. and Su, Y.-d. 2010. Structure and dynamics of insect pests and its natural enemies in poplar stand in Hefei, Anhui Province. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University 37: 135–140. [In Chinese.]

Liu, Y. and Li, L. 1986. Studies on tachinid flies of meadow moth Loxostege sticticalis (Lep.: Pyraustidae). Kunchong Tiandi 8: 90–97. [In Chinese.]

Liu, Y.-z., Chao, C.-m. and Li, L.-f. 1999. New species of Tachinidae from Shanxi province, China (Diptera). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 24: 347–354. [In Chinese with English abstract.]
Note: The English title at the end of the paper should read: "Five new species of Tachinidae from Shanxi province, China (Diptera)".

Liu, Y.-z., Chao, C.-m., Li, L.-f., Zhou, S.-x., Wang, H.-x. and Zhang, W.-j. 1998. Fauna of Tachinidae from Shanxi Province, China. Science Press, Beijing. x + 378 pp. + 11 pls. [In Chinese.]

Liu, Y.-z., Li, L.-f. and Chao, C.-m. 1986. Descriptions of five new species of Exoristinae (Diptera: Tachinidae). Entomotaxonomia 7 [1985]: 165–173. [In Chinese.]

Livshits, I.Z. and Kuslitskii, V.S., eds. 1989. The beneficial fauna of fruit orchards. Agropromizdat, Moscow. Vol. 1989. 320 pp. [In Russian.]

Livshits, I.Z., Mitrofanov, V.I. and Stratan, V.S. 1985. Beneficial insects in the orchard. Zashchita Rastenii Moskva 1985 (6): 38–43. [In Russian.]

Lo Verde, G. and Massa, B. 2007. Observations on red palm weevel [weevil] Rhynchophorus ferrugineus in Sicily. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura 39: 131–149. [In Italian.]

Loch, A.D. 2006. Phenology of Eucalyptus weevil, Gonipterus scutellatus Gyllenhal (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), and chrysomelid beetles in Eucalyptus globulus plantations in south-western Australia. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 8: 155–165.

Loehr, P.-W. 2008. Fliegen aus einem Garten im Vorderen Vogelsberg. Hessische Faunistische Briefe 27: 10–14.

Logan, D.P. 1999. Insect parasites of scarabs from sugarcane fields in southern Queensland (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Australian Journal of Entomology 38: 382–384.

Logan, P.A., Casagrande, R.A., Hsiao, T.H. and Drummond, F.A. 1987. Collections of natural enemies of Leptinotarsa decemlineata [Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae] in Mexico, 1980–1985. Entomophaga 32: 249–254.

Loganathan, J. and David, P.M.M. 1999. Natural parasitism in teak defoliator, Hyblaea puera Cramer (Lepidoptera: Hyblaeidae) in intensively managed plantation. Journal of Biological Control 13: 115–120.

Loganathan, J. and David, P.M.M. 2002. Oviposition behaviour of Palexorista solennis Walker, Diptera: Tachinidae, a tachinid parasitoid of teak defoliator, Hyblaea puera Cramer. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 99: 132–134.

Londt, J.G.H. 2006. Predation by Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera): an analysis of 2000 prey records. African Entomology 14: 317–328.

Long, J.-k., Luo, Q.-h., Zeng, X.-q. and Zeng, Y.-t. 2008. Population occurrence and control strategy of Monema flavescens in Guiyang. Kunchong Zhishi 45: 913–918. [In Chinese.]

Lopes, C. de M. D'A., Della Lucia, T.M.C. and Picanço, M.C. 1997. Leaf consumption of Spodoptera eridania (Cramer, 1782) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) parasitized by Cyrtophloeba n.sp. (Diptera: Tachinidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 57: 15–19. [In Portuguese.]

López, E.R., Ferro, D.N. and Van Driesche, R.G. 1993. Direct measurement of host and parasitoid recruitment for assessment of total losses due to parasitism in the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Myiopharus doryphorae (Riley) (Diptera: Tachinidae). Biological Control: Theory and Applications in Pest Management 3: 85–92.

López, E.R., Roth, L.C., Ferro, D.N., Hosmer, D. and Mafra-Neto, A. 1997. Behavioral ecology of Myiopharus doryphorae and Myiopharus aberrans, tachinid parasitoids of the Colorado potato beetle. Journal of Insect Behavior 10: 49–78.

López, R. 1994. Two tachinid species discriminate between parasitized and non-parasitized hosts. Tachinid Times 7: 4.

López, R. 2000. Correction to a publication on the ecology of two Myiopharus species. Tachinid Times 13: 4.

López, R. and Ferro, D.N. 1995. Larviposition response of Myiopharus doryphorae (Diptera: Tachinidae) to Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) larvae treated with lethal and sublethal doses of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner subsp. tenebrionis. Journal of Economic Entomology 88: 870–874.

López, R., Ferro, D.N. and Elkinton, J.S. 1997. Temperature-dependent development rate of Myiopharus doryphorae (Diptera: Tachinidae) within its host, the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Environmental Entomology 26: 655–660.

López, R., Ferro, D.N. and Van Driesche, R.G. 1992. Overwintering biology of Myiopharus aberrans and Myiopharus doryphorae (Dipt.: Tachinidae) larval parasitoids of the Colorado potato beetle. Entomophaga 37: 311–315.

López, R., Ferro, D.N. and Van Driesche, R.G. 1995. Two tachinid species discriminate between parasitized and non-parasitized hosts. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 74: 37–45.

López-Sebastián, E., Tschorsnig, H.-P., Pujade-Villar, J., Guara, M. and Selfa, J. 2007. Sobre los parasitoides asociados a las fases de larva y pupa de la procesionaria del pino en cuatro bosques mediterráneos (España). Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal, Plagas 33: 53–60.

Lorenzato, D., Chouene, E.C., Medeiros, J., Rodrigues, A.E.C. and Pederzolli, R.C.D. 1997. Occurrence and control of the pineapple fruit borer Thecla basalides (Geyer, 1847). Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha 3: 15–19. [In Portuguese.]

Lorenzon, M.C.A. and Martinho, M.R. 1992. Pollinators of flowering onions in Igarapé, Minas Gerais State. Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil 21: 383–389. [In Portuguese.]

Losey, J.E., Song, P.Z., Schmidt, D.M., Calvin, D.D. and Liewehr, D.J. 1992. Larval parasitoids collected from overwintering European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Pennsylvania. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 65: 87–90.

Louda, S.M., Pemberton, R.W., Johnson, M.T. and Follett, P.A. 2003. Nontarget effects – the Achilles' heel of biological control? Retrospective analyses to reduce risk associated with biocontrol introductions. Annual Review of Entomology 48: 365–396.

Loudon, B.J. and Attia, F.I. 1981. The immature stages of Alophora lepidofera (Malloch) (Diptera: Tachinidae), a native parasite of Lygaeidae (Hemiptera) in Australia. Australian Entomological Magazine 7: 61–67.

Loughran, J.C. and Ragsdale, D.W. 1986. Medina n. sp. (Diptera: Tachinidae): a new parasitoid of the bean leaf beetle, Cerotoma trifurcata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 59: 468–473.

Lourencao, A.L. and Sabino, J.C. 1994. Acraga moorei Dyar (Lepidoptera: Dalceridae) on Macadamia in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Bragantia 53: 185–190. [In Portuguese.]

Lozada, P.W., Valencia, L., Díaz-B, W. and Burckhardt, D. 2005. Material tipo de insectos en el Laboratorio de Sanidad Vegetal, SENASA, Lima, Perú. Revista Peruana de Biología 12: 457–461.

Luan, D.-c. 2003. Larvaevoridae. Pp. 261–264. In: Wu, J.-w., Cai, W.-z. and Hou, T.-q., eds., Insects of tobacco and related integrated pest management in China. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing. 6 + 739 pp. [In Chinese.]

Lucchi, A., Giangiuliani, G. and Vinson, S.B. 1991. Feather legged fly (FLF) Trichopoda pennipes F. (Diptera: Tachinidae): a S.E.M. preliminary study on antennal sensilla possibly involved in detection of host and plant volatiles. Redia 74: 373–374. [Insect Parasitoids, 4th European Workshop, Perugia April 3–5, 1991.]

Luciano, P. and Prota, R. 1982. Investigations on the parasitism of forest areas of high density of Lymantria dispar L. (Tachinidae, Quercus, Sardinia). Studi Sassar Sez III, Sassari, Facolta di Agraria dell'Universita di Sassari 1980/1981 28: 153–167. [In Italian.]

Lugojja, F., Ogenga-Latigo, M.W. and Smit, N.E.J.M. 2001. Species diversity and activity of parasitoids of the sweetpotato butterfly, Acraea acerata, in Uganda. African Crop Science Journal 9: 157–163.

Lukasheva, N.V. 1984. On xylophilous flies (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha) of Teberdinskij nature reserve. Pp. 70–73. In: Diptera (Insecta) of the fauna of the USSR and their significance in ecosystems. USSR Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Leningrad. 150 pp. [In Russian.] [Proceedings of a Symposium held 15–17 Sept. 1982.]

Lukasheva, N.V. 1992. On xylophilic flies (Diptera Cyclorrhapha) of Teberda Reserve. Entomological Review 71 (3): 14–16.

Luna, M.G. 1998. Tachinids parasitizing soybean lepidopteran defoliators in Buenos Aires Province. Tachinid Times 11: 4–5.

Luna, M.G. and Sánchez, N.E. 1999. Parasitoid assemblages of soybean defoliator Lepidoptera in north-western Buenos Aires province, Argentina. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 1: 255–260.

Luo, R.-j., Zhang, S. and Jin, Z.-y. 1984. The tachinid flies that parasitize second generation larvae of Mythimna separata (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Gansu Province. Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology 6: 17–19. [In Chinese.]

Lutovinovas, E. 2009. Tachinidae (Diptera) from the Dûkðtø Àþuolynas forest (Neris Regional Park). Dipteron (Wroclaw) 25: 38–45.

Lutovinovas, E., Pakalniskis, S., Petrasiunas, A. and Rimsaite, J. 2003. A supplement to the Diptera fauna of Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 13: 403–410. [In Lithuanian.]

Luttrell, R.G. 1994. Cotton pest management: Part 2. A US perspective. Annual Review of Entomology 39: 527–542.

Luzuriaga, V. 1999. Efectivo control biologico del barrenanor mayor de la cana. Sugar Journal 62: 24–25, 27–28, 30.

Lynch, L.D., Hokkanen, H.M.T., Babendreier, D., Bigler, F., Burgio, G., Gao, Z.-h., Kuske, S., Loomans, A., Menzler-Hokkanen, I., Thomas, M.B., Tommasini, G., Waage, J.K., Lenteren, J.C. van and Zeng, Q.-q. 2001. Insect biological control and non-target effects: a European perspective. Pp. 99–125. In: Wajnberg, E., Scott, J.K. and Quimby, P.C., eds., Evaluating indirect ecological effects of biological control. CABI Publishing, Wallingford. 288 pp.

First published on the Internet in 1997
Last update: 25 February 2011
S.J. Henderson