E [Click letter to return to the main page of the Tachinid Bibliography.]

Easton, E.R. 2007. Exploits of some famous entomologists of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 39: 153–156.

Easwaramoorthy, S., David, H., Santhalakshmi, G., Shanmugasundaram, M., Nandagopal, V. and Kurup, N.K. 1990. Toxicity of certain insecticides to Sturmiopsis inferens, a larval parasite of sugarcane moth borers. Entomophaga 35: 385–391.

Easwaramoorthy, S., David, H., Shanmugasundaram, M. and Santhalakshmi, S. 1991. Seasonal occurrence of the tachinid parasite Sturmiopsis inferens Tns. in the sugarcane agroecosystem. Journal of Biological Control 5: 1–3.

Easwaramoorthy, S. and Jayaraj, S. 1989. Interaction between the tachinid parasite, Sturmiopsis inferens and granulosis virus in the sugarcane shoot borer, Chilo infuscatellus [Lep.: Crambidae]. Entomophaga 34: 121–127.

Easwaramoorthy, S., Kurup, N.K. and Santhalakshmi, G. 1999. Record of Bacillus cereus infection on Sturmiopsis inferens Tns. puparia. Insect Environment 5: 71–72.

Easwaramoorthy, S., Kurup, N.K., Santhalakshmi, G. and Shanmugasundaram, M. 2000. Effect of low temperature storage on the viability of puparia of Sturmiopsis inferens Townsend (Diptera: Tachnidae) a larval parasitoid of sugarcane moth borers. Journal of Biological Control 14: 63–65.

Ebadi, R. and Jozeyan, A. 2001. Biology of dominant parasitoid fly Phasia subcoleoptrata L. (Dipt. Tachinidae) of sunn pest in Isfahan. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources: 207–219. [In Persian.]

Ebejer, M.J. 2011. The Tachinidae (Diptera) of the Maltese Islands. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Malta 4: 59–72.

Eben, A. 2002. Diabrotica amecameca Krysan and Smith (Chrysomelidae): notes on host plants and parasitoids in Puebla, Mexico. Coleopterists Bulletin 56: 69–70.

Eben, A. and Barbercheck, M.E. 1996. Field observations on host plant associations and natural enemies of diabroticite beetles (Chrysomelidae: Luperini) in Veracruz, Mexico. Acta Zoologica Mexicana, New Ser. 67: 47–65.

Edgecomb, R.S., Robert, D., Read, M.P. and Hoy, R.R. 1995. The tympanal hearing organ of a fly: phylogenetic analysis of its morphological origins. Cell and Tissue Research 282: 251–268.

Efetov, K.A. and Tarmann, G.M. 1999. Forester moths. The genera Theresimima Strand, 1917, Rhagades Wallengren, 1863, Jordanita Verity, 1946, and Adscita Retzius, 1783 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). 192 pp.

Efil, L. and Kara, K. 2004. Tachinid parasitoids (Diptera: Tachinidae) of Spodoptera exigua in cotton fields in Diyarbakir, Turkey. Phytoparasitica 32: 363–366.

Eger, J.E., Jr. 1981. Oviposition site preferences and related aspects of the parasitism of Brochymena spp. by Trichopoda plumipes in College Station, Texas. Environmental Entomology 10: 468–471.

Eger, J.E., Jr. and Ables, J.R. 1981. Parasitism of Pentatomidae by Tachinidae in South Carolina and Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 6: 28–33.

Eggleton, P. and Belshaw, R. 1992. Insect parasitoids: an evolutionary overview. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 337: 1–20.

Eggleton, P. and Belshaw, R. 1993. Comparisons of dipteran, hymenopteran and coleopteran parasitoids: provisional phylogenetic explanations. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 48: 213–226.

Eggleton, P. and Gaston, K.J. 1992. Tachinid host ranges: a reappraisal (Diptera: Tachinidae). Entomologist's Gazette 43: 139–143.

Ehrhardt, W. 2004. Massive outbreak and defoliation in young stands of common oak (Quercus robur L.) by Arctia caja (Linnaeus, 1758) in Lower Saxony in 2003 (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo 25: 149–151. [In German.]

Eichhorn, O. 1980. Autökologische Untersuchungen an Populationen der gemeinen Kiefern-Buschhornblattwespe Diprion pini (L.) (Hym.: Diprionidae). V. Untersuchungen über die larvenparasitischen Tachinen, insbesondere über Drino gilva Htg. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 89: 455–470.

Eichhorn, O. 1981. Autökologische Untersuchungen an Populationen der Gemeinen Kiefern-Buschhornblattwespe Diprion pini (L.) (Hym.: Diprionidae). VI. Zur Kenntnis der Kokonparasiten und Exenterus-Arten. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 92: 252–285.

Eichhorn, O. 1983. Dormanzverhalten der Gemeinen Kiefern-Buschhornblattwespe (Diprion pini L.) (Hym., Diprionidae) und ihrer Parasiten. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 95: 482–498.

Eichhorn, O. 1988. Untersuchungen über die Fichtengespinstblattwespen Cephalcia spp. Panz. (Hym., Pamphiliidae). II. Die Larven- und Nymphenparasiten. Journal of Applied Entomology 105: 105–140.

Eichhorn, O. 1996. Experimental studies upon the parasitoid complex of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.) (Lep., Lymantriidae) in lower host populations in eastern Austria. Journal of Applied Entomology 120: 205–212.

Eichhorn, O. 2002. Beobachtungen ueber den Voltinismus der Gemeinen Kiefern-Buschhornblattwespe Diprion pini L. (Hym., Diprionidae) und ihrer Parasiten anlaesslich einer Gradation in der Suedheide bei Celle in den Jahren 1976–1978. Gredleriana 2: 75–102.

Eichhorn, O. and Bogenschutz, H. 2000. Untersuchungen über die Fichtengespinstblattwespen Cephalcia spp. Panz. (Hym., Pamphiliidae). IV. Massenwechsel von Cephalcia abietis L. im oberschwabischen Forstrevier Erolzheim (Fbz. Ochsenhausen). Journal of Applied Entomology 124: 121–139.

Eitschberger, U. 1987. Über den Fund einer Tachiniden-Larve im Abdomen eines Coenonympha amyntas (PODA, 1761)-Weibchens (Diptera, Tachinidae et Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Atalanta 17 [1986]: 195–196.

Eitschberger, U. and Steiniger, H. 1982. Ein weiterer Beitrag zur Parasitierung von Pieriden-Imagines durch Raupenfliegen (Diptera, Tachinidae et Lepidoptera, Pieridae). Atalanta 13: 71–72.

Eizaguirre, M., Albajes, R. and Galichet, P.F. 1990. A note on the presence in Catalonia Spain of a parasitic system bound to the tachinid fly Lydella thompsoni Herting parasitoid of corn borers. Investigación Agraria – Producción y Protección Vegetales 5: 345–348.

Elder, R.J. 1997. Bionomics of Austracris guttulosa (Walker) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) during the 1970–75 outbreak in Queensland, Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology 36: 57–67.

El-Hendeidy, A.H. and Sekamatte, B.M. 1998. Survey of larval parasitoids of cotton bollworms in Uganda. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt 76: 125–134.

Elkinton, J.S. and Boettner, G.H. 2004. The effects of Compsilura concinnata, an introduced generalist tachinid, on non-target species in North America: a cautionary tale. Assessing host ranges for parasitoids and predators used for classical biological control: a guide to best practice: 4–14.

Elkinton, J.S. and Boettner, G.H. 2012. Benefits and harm caused by the introduced generalist tachinid, Compsilura concinnata, in North America. BioControl 57: 277–288.

Elkinton, J.S., Gould, J.R., Ferguson, C.S., Liebhold, A.M. and Wallner, W.E. 1990. Experimental manipulation of gypsy moth density to assess impact of natural enemies. Pp. 275–287. In: Watt, A.D., Leather, S.R., Hunter, M.D. and Kidd, N.A.C., eds., Population dynamics of forest insects. Intercept, Andover, UK. 408 pp.

Elkinton, J.S., Gould, J.R., Liebhold, A.M., Smith, H.R. and Wallner, W.E. 1989. Are gypsy moth populations in North America regulated at low density? Pp. 233–249. In: Wallner, W.E. and McManus, K.A., eds., Proceedings, Lymantriidae: a comparison of features of New and Old World tussock moths. June 26 – July 1, 1988, New Haven, Connecticut. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, General Technical Report NE-123. 554 pp.

Elkinton, J.S., Parry, D. and Boettner, G.H. 2006. Implicating an introduced generalist parasitoid in the invasive browntail moth's enigmatic demise. Ecology 87: 2664–2672.

Eller, F.J., Bartelet, R.J., Kulman, H.M. and Jones, R.L. 1989. Interaction of prechill and chill durations on diapausing prepupal larvae of the yellowheaded spruce sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) and associated parasitoids. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 82: 361–367.

Elsasser, H. 1980. Neue Tachinenfunde aus der Steiermark (Diptera, Tachinidae). Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark 110: 151–153.

Else, G.R. 1993. Cistogaster globosa (F.) (Dipt., Tachinidae) in Hampshire. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 129: 164.

Elsey, K.D. 1988. Cucumber beetle seasonality in coastal South Carolina. Environmental Entomology 17: 496–502.

Elzen, G.W. and King, E.G. 1999. Periodic release and manipulation of natural enemies. Pp. 253–270. In: Bellows, T.S. and Fisher, T.W., eds., Handbook of Biological Control. Principles and applications of Biological Control. Academic Press. 1046 pp.

Elzinga, J.A., Zwakhals, K., Harvey, J.A. and Biere, A. 2007. The parasitoid complex associated with the herbivore Hadena bicruris (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae) in the Netherlands. Journal of Natural History 41: 101–123.

Elzinga, R.J. and Broce, A.B. 1986. Labellar modification of Muscomorpha flies (Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 79: 150–209.

Embree, D.G. and Otvos, I.S. 1984. Operophtera brumata (L.), winter moth (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Biological control programmes against insects and weeds in Canada 1969–1980: 353–357.

Engelmark, R. and Engelmark, T.B. 1989. The calyptrate fly fauna (Diptera, Calyptratae) of three fens near Jokkmokk in Swedish Lapland. Entomologisk Tidskrift 110: 81–95. [In Swedish.]

English-Loeb, G.M., Brody, A.K. and Karban, R. 1993. Host-plant-mediated interactions between a generalist folivore and its tachinid parasitoid. Journal of Animal Ecology 62: 465–471.

English-Loeb, G.M., Karban, R. and Brody, A.K. 1990. Arctiid larvae survive attack by a tachinid parasitoid and produce viable offspring. Ecological Entomology 15: 361–362.

Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University and Japan Wild Life Research Center, eds. 1989. A checklist of Japanese insects. Volumes I, II and Index. 1767 pp. [Tachinidae, pp. 857–873.]

Epstein, M.E. and Corrales, J.F. 2004. Twenty-five new species of Costa Rican Limacodidae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea). Zootaxa 701: 1–86.

Er, M.K., Selman, B.J., Port, G.R. and Gokce, A. 2002. The parasites of pasteureland leatherjackets (Tipula spp., Tipulidae: Diptera) in the north east of England and their potential for biological control. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumbria 62: 153–168.

Erb, S.L., Bourchier, R.S., Frankenhuyzen, K. van and Smith, S.M. 2001. Sublethal effects of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner subsp. kurstaki on Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) and the tachinid parasitoid Compsilura concinnata (Diptera: Tachinidae). Environmental Entomology 30: 1174–1181.

Erlandson, M.A. 2013. Mamestra configurata Walker, bertha armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pp. 228–232. In: Mason, P.G. and Gillespie, D.R., eds., Biological control programmes in Canada 2001–2012. CABI, Wallingford. xxv + 518 pp.

Ernst, H.P. and Baker, G.L. 1982. Malameba locustae (King & Taylor) (Protozoa: Amoebidae) in field populations of Orthoptera in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 21: 295–296.

Eroglu, M. 1995. Investigations on the development and efficacy of Compsilura concinnata (Meigen) (Diptera, Tachinidae) on Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L.) (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 19: 169–176. [In Turkish.]

Erzinçlioglu, Y.Z. 1989. The value of immature stages in evolutionary studies. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History 2: 123–124.

Escalona, R.R. and Abad, R.G. 1998. Five and a half year observation on the incidences of slug caterpillar (Parasa philepida Holloway) on coconuts in Cabadbaran, Agusan del Norte [Philippines]. Philippine Journal of Crop Science (Philippines) 23 (Suppl. 1): 39.

Eswara Reddy, S.G. 2011. Integrated management of uzi fly, Exorista bombycis (Louis) (Dip.: Tachinidae) in muga silkworm, Antheraea assamensis Helfer (Lepi.: Saturniidae) under out door rearing conditions of Assam (India). Munis Entomology & Zoology 6: 1012–1013.

Eswara Reddy, S.G. and Rajan, R.K. 2011. Mass multiplication of pupal parasitoid, Nesolynx thymus (Girault) (Hym.: Eulophidae) for the management of uzi fly, (Dip.: Tachinidae) Exorista bombycis (Louis) in muga silkworm Antheraea assamensis Helfer (Lep.: Saturniidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology 6: 882–885.

Eswara Reddy, S.G. and Rajan, R.K. 2011. Present status of uzi fly, Exorista bombycis (Louis) (Diptera: Tachinidae) incidence on muga silkworm, Antheraea assamensis Helfer (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) in Upper Assam. Munis Entomology & Zoology 6: 856–858.

Etzel, L.K. and Legner, E.F. 1999. Culture and Colonization. Pp. 125–197. In: Bellows, T.S. and Fisher, T.W., eds., Handbook of Biological Control. Principles and applications of Biological Control. Academic Press. 1046 pp.

Evenhuis, N.L. 1988. Localities of Fabrician types collected by Labillardiere on the voyage of the Recherche and Esperance, with special reference to the Diptera. Archives of Natural History 15: 185–196.

Evenhuis, N.L. 1989. Tachinid holdings of the Bishop Museum in Honolulu. Tachinid Times 2: 5.

Evenhuis, N.L. 1994. Catalogue of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 600 pp.

Evenhuis, N.L. 1995. Confusion in paradise. Tachinid Times 8: 4.

Evenhuis, N.L. 2003. The complete bibliography of scientific works of Jacques-Marie-Frangille Bigot. Zootaxa 210: 1–36.

Evenhuis, N.L. 2003. The status of the cricket parasites Ormia ochracea and Phasioormia pallida in the Hawaiian Islands (Diptera: Tachinidae). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 74: 34–35.

Evenhuis, N.L. 2004. [Book review.] O'Hara, J.E. & Wood, D.M. 2004. Catalogue of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of American north of Mexico. Memoirs on Entomology, International. Volume 18. Associated Publishers, Gainesville, Florida. iv + 410 pp. ISBN 1-56665-078-X. US $75.00. Studia Dipterologica 10 [2003]: 607–608.

Evenhuis, N.L. 2007. On a little-known work by A.H. Haliday containing nomenclatural notes on Diptera genus-group names (Insecta: Brachycera). Zootaxa 1407: 65–66.

Evenhuis, N.L. 2010. Type designations of Diptera (Insecta) in the Encyclopaedia Metropolitana. Zootaxa 2653: 37–50.

Evenhuis, N.L. 2011. Analysis of taxa depicted on the plates in the "Genera des Insectes" of F.É. Guérin and A.R. Percheron and their dates of publication. Zoological Bibliography 1: 171–184.

Evenhuis, N.L. 2012. Dates of the Diptera (Insecta) by Macquart depicted on the plates in Lucas's "Exploration Scientifique de l'Algérie, Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Articulés". Zoological Bibliography 2: 2–17.

Evenhuis, N.L. 2012. Dicera obscura: Germar's forgotten fly. Fly Times 49: 35–38.

Evenhuis, N.L. and O'Hara, J.E. 2008. The status of Mesnil's 1949 Die Fliegen genus-group names (Diptera: Tachinidae). Zootaxa 1827: 65–68.

Evenhuis, N.L., O'Hara, J.E., Pape, T. and Pont, A.C. 2010. Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus-group names. Part I: André-Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy. Zootaxa 2373: 1–265.

Evenhuis, N.L., Pape, T. and Pont, A.C. 2008. The problems of subsequent typification in genus-group names and use of the Zoological Record: a study of selected post-1930 Diptera genus-group names without type species designations. Zootaxa 1912: 1–44.

Evenhuis, N.L. and Pont, A. 2004. The Diptera genera of Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot. Zootaxa 751: 1–94.

Evenhuis, N.L. and Pont, A.C. 2013. Nomenclatural studies toward a world catalog of Diptera genus-group names. III. Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann. Zootaxa 3638: 1–75.

Evenhuis, N.L. and Thompson, F.C. 1990. Type designations of genus-group names of Diptera given in d'Orbigny's Dictionnaire Universel d'Histoire Naturelle. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 30: 226–258.