Findings https://www.uoguelph.ca/porticomagazine Wed, 28 Oct 2020 18:40:14 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.8.3 Teens and family dinners https://www.uoguelph.ca/porticomagazine/2019/04/teens-and-family-dinners/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=teens-and-family-dinners Wed, 24 Apr 2019 18:35:27 +0000 https://www.uoguelph.ca/porticomagazine/?p=2960 There's a connection between sitting down for family dinners and the eating habits of young people.

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Teenagers and young adults who sit down for family dinners are more likely to have healthier eating habits, regardless of how well the family unit functions and connects away from the supper table.“Gathering around the dinner table is sort of a magical thing,” says lead researcher Kathryn Walton, a dietitian and PhD student who worked on the study with Prof. Jess Haines, Family Relations and Applied Nutrition.

Teens and Family Dinners

The study found that family dinners are associated with better dietary intake for adolescents from both high- and low-functioning families.

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Heart attack symptoms, treatment different for women https://www.uoguelph.ca/porticomagazine/2019/04/heart-attack-symptoms-treatment-different-for-women/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=heart-attack-symptoms-treatment-different-for-women Wed, 24 Apr 2019 18:31:43 +0000 https://www.uoguelph.ca/porticomagazine/?p=2959 Women experience fewer heart attack symptoms and that puts them at higher risk of dying from heart attack, according to U of G biomedical sciences professor.

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Most people associate heart attacks with men. But cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death globally for both sexes, and women are more likely to die of a heart attack than men, according to a University of Guelph professor.

Biomedical sciences professor Glen Pyle says that during a heart attack, women are more likely to present without pain or other symptoms. As a result, heart attacks are often missed in women, and women are less likely to receive recommended therapies, interventions and rehabilitation opportunities.

Heart Attack Illustration

Part of the problem is that treatment for heart attacks is based on data collected primarily from men, including looking for “classic” symptoms and basing treatments on thresholds set for men.
The failure to quickly recognize atypical symptoms can delay treatment and cause more heart damage, Pyle says.

Women who have a heart attack are less likely to receive interventions such as cardiac catheterization, bypass surgery and cardiac rehabilitation, he says.

Research agencies have guidelines to include more women in clinical trials and promote research into sex differences in cardiovascular disease. However, these recommendations must be enforced to have an impact on women’s health, Pyle says.

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Pet owners aren’t adequately socializing their puppies https://www.uoguelph.ca/porticomagazine/2018/10/pet-owners-arent-adequately-socializing-their-puppies/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=pet-owners-arent-adequately-socializing-their-puppies Thu, 18 Oct 2018 15:36:07 +0000 https://www.uoguelph.ca/porticomagazine/?p=2769 “This is concerning because it means a significant proportion of pet owners are missing the small window between two and 14 weeks where socialization is such a crucial piece in the behavioural development of dogs,” says Coe.

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A significant number of pet owners fail to adequately socialize their puppies, putting their dogs at risk of developing behavioural problems down the road, say U of G researchers.

Ontario Veterinary College professors Jason Coe and Lee Niel and post-doc Janet Cutler found that one-third of pet owners failed to expose their puppies to enough social stimuli, including people and animals, during the first few months of the dogs’ lives.

“This is concerning because it means a significant proportion of pet owners are missing the small window between two and 14 weeks where socialization is such a crucial piece in the behavioural development of dogs,” says Coe.

“It’s a limited opportunity where pet owners can have such an influence on a puppy’s life and increase the likelihood of preventing the behaviours that can result in these animals being returned to shelters.”

As well, 51 per cent of pet owners failed to attend puppy classes. The researchers found significant differences in puppy behaviour and owners’ disciplinary techniques between those who attended classes and those who didn’t.

Puppies that didn’t attend classes were more likely to be fearful of noise, such as vacuum cleaners and thunder, and to react fearfully to crate training.

Pet owners who didn’t attend classes were more likely to use punishment-based discipline such as yelling or holding their puppy on its back, the study says.

“This speaks to how puppy classes aren’t just about obedience,” says Coe. “They are about exposing your pet to other people and animals as well as educating pet owners.”

Properly socialized puppies are less likely to be hyperactive or fearful, engage in unwanted chewing or show aggression toward people or other pets, Cutler adds.

“These problem behaviours in dogs are the leading cause of breakdown in the human-dog relationship and are associated with relinquishment,” she says.

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