|
Bachelor of Science in Environmental Sciences -- B.Sc.(Env.) |
The Environmental Sciences program is designed to provide a strong interdisciplinary grounding in specific environmental sciences including the socioeconomic context in which environmental issues are resolved.
There is an emphasis on management and decision-making skills for the application of scientific knowledge to environmental problems, and the evaluation of appropriate environmental policies. A practical problem solving perspective is central to the program, and this is often done in the context of group work.
Substantial emphasis is placed on communication skills, including the development of both good writing ability and oral communication ability. This is emphasized particularly in the Environmental Sciences core courses, starting in first year, and running through to fourth year. Students in the final years of their program will be expected to take part in more intensive communication skill development.
Graduates will seek employment in a range of fields, from government agencies to private industry and research.
General information on the degree program is available from the Program Counsellor, Faculty of Environmental Sciences. Advising for each major is available through the assigned departmental advisor responsible for the major. Students are encouraged to seek the advice of the departmental advisors when choosing restricted electives and planning course selections.
The degree granted for the successful completion of the program will be the Bachelor of Science in Environmental Sciences - B.Sc.(Env.).
Students are advised to consult the regulations for Continuation of Study in Section VIII, Undergraduate Degree Regulations of this Calendar.
In order to qualify for graduation from the B.Sc.(Env.) program, the student must have completed successfully the stated course requirements for the program.
Environmental Sciences (Co-op)
Office of the Associate Dean, Faculty of Environmental Sciences.
A 4-year Honours Program in Environmental Sciences is offered as a Co-operative Education Program. This option is offered within the B.Sc. (Env.) degree and is available to all majors. The program requirements are the same as those listed for the regular B.Sc. (Env.) program, by the Co-operative Education Program and as outlined in the Continuation of Study policy (Section VIII--Undergraduate Degree Regulations & Procedures).
Two streams are available (A and B) with entry to Stream A directly from high school and entry to Stream B after completion of semester 2. In Stream A, 3 co-op work terms (COOP*1000, COOP*2000, COOP*3000) are required. In Stream B, an optional 4th co-op work term (COOP*4000) is available. COOP*1100 must be completed during the semester preceding COOP*1000 (ie. in semester 2 in Stream A and semester 4 in Stream B).
The recommended work/study semester sequence for Streams A and B are given below. Work / Study Semesters:
|
Year |
Stream |
Fall |
Winter |
Spring |
|
1 |
A |
Academic Term 1 |
Academic Term 2 |
Academic Term 3 |
|
2
|
A |
COOP*1000 |
Academic Term 4 |
COOP*2000 |
|
|
B |
Academic Term 3 |
Academic Term 4 |
COOP*1000 |
|
3
|
A |
Academic Term 5 |
COOP*3000 |
Academic Term 6 |
|
|
B |
COOP*2000 |
Academic Term 5 |
Off |
|
4
|
A |
Academic Term 7 |
Academic Term 8 |
COOP*4000 |
|
|
B |
Academic Term 6 |
COOP*3000 |
Optional |
|
5 |
B |
Academic Term 7 |
Academic Term 8 |
|
Since some of the program requirements in the degree program (core, major, area of emphasis) are not offered each semester, careful planning and program consultation with the Environmental Co-op Advisor is essential.
The Environmental Sciences Program
The degree in Environmental Sciences consists of 20.00 credits, as follows:
Within these courses, students must include at least 6.00 credits at the 3000 or 4000 level, and no program may include more than 7.00 credits at the 1000 level.
The first year courses have been selected to provide students with sufficient background and knowledge to enter any one of the Environmental Sciences majors.
BIOL*1030 [0.50] Biology I
CHEM*1300 [0.50] Introductory Environmental Chemistry
MATH*1080 [0.50] Elements of Calculus I
PHYS*1110 [0.50] Introductory Physics with Applications I
ENVS*1010 [0.50] Introduction to Environmental Sciences
BIOL*1040 [0.50] Biology II
CHEM*1310 [0.50] Introductory Environmental Chemistry II
ECON*1200 [0.50] Introductory Microeconomics
GEOG*1300 [0.50] Introduction to the Biophysical Environment
PHYS*1130 [0.50] Introductory Physics with Applications II
In addition to the common first year curriculum, students are required to take the following core Environmental Sciences courses in the semesters recommended below:
BIOL*2060 [0.50] Ecology (semester 3 or 4)
PHIL*2070 [0.50] Philosophy of the Environment (semester 4 or 6)
ENVS*2010 [0.50] Decision-making and Communication Skills (semester 4)
ENVS*4011/2 [0.50] Colloquium/Project in Environmental Sciences (semester 7/8)
1 of:
GEOG*3210 [0.50] Management of the Biophysical Environment (semester 5)
POLS*3370 [0.50] Environmental Policy Formation and Administration (semesters 5 or 6)
ZOO*4050 [0.50] Natural Resources Policy (semester 8)
AGEC*2700 [0.50] Survey of Natural Resource Economics (semester 4)
OR
ECON*2100 [0.50] Economic Growth and Environmental Quality (semester 3)
Earth and Atmospheric Science
Ecology
Environmental Economics and Policy
Environmental Geography
Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
Environmental Protection
Environmetrics
Natural Resources Management
Requirements for each of these majors are described in the detailed schedules of studies below.
All students must choose an area of emphasis consisting of a minimum of 2.50 credits in a particular topic area. These are listed after "Schedules of Studies". The sequence of courses normally begins in third year. With the approval of the Program Counsellor, students may develop their own area of emphasis. All areas of emphasis must be approved by the Program Counsellor. Students should note that entry to certain areas of emphasis is restricted by the student's choice of major. Thus program approval should be gained before registering in courses to count towards their area of emphasis.
Department of Land Resource Science, Ontario Agricultural College.
GEOL*1000 [0.50] Principles of Geology
MET*2030 [0.50] Meteorology and Climatology
STAT*2040 [0.50] Statistics I
1.00 core requirement or electives
SOIL*2010 [0.50] Soil Science
2.00 core requirement or electives
GEOL*2110 [0.50] Earth Material Science
1.50 core requirement, restricted electives or electives
1 of
MATH*1210 [0.50] Calculus II
MATH*2080 [0.50] Elements of Calculus II
STAT*2050 [0.50] Statistics II
SOIL*3600 [0.50] Remote Sensing
1.50 core requirement, restricted electives or electives
GEOL*3060 [0.50] Groundwater
OR
SOIL*3070 [0.50] Environmental Soil Physics
SOIL*4210 [0.50] Earth and Atmospheric Science Field Camp
2.00 electives or restricted electives
2.50 core requirement, restricted electives or electives
Students in the Earth and Atmospheric Science major are required to choose 2.50 credits from the following lists. Students are encouraged to consult with the departmental advisor for assistance.
List A - Environmental Geology
GEOL*2020 [0.50] Stratigraphy
GEOL*3100 [0.50] Non-Renewable Earth Resources
GEOL*2150 [0.75] Glacial Geology
GEOL*4090 [0.50] Sedimentology
GEOL*3130 [0.50] Agrogeology
GEOL*4130 [0.50] Clay and Humic Chemistry
List B - Soil Science
SOIL*4170 [0.50] Soil Processes in the Landscape
SOIL*3060 [0.50] Environmental Soil Chemistry
SOIL*3070 [0.50] Environmental Soil Physics
PBIO*4100 [0.50] Soil Plant Relationships
SOIL*3080 [0.50] Soil and Water Conservation
SOIL*3200 [0.50] Environmental Soil Biology
SOIL*4090 [0.50] Soil Management
List C - Water
ENGG*2550 [0.50] Water Management
ENGG*3650 [0.50] Hydrology
GEOG*3610 [0.50] Environmental Hydrology
GEOG*4150 [0.50] Sedimentary Processes
GEOL*3190 [0.50] Environmental Water Chemistry
SOIL*3080 [0.50] Soil and Water Conservation
List D - Atmosphere
GEOG*2110 [0.50] Climate and the Biophysical Environment
MET*3050 [0.50] Microclimatology
MET*4210 [0.50] Atmospheric Monitoring and Physical Meteorology
MET*4300 [0.50] Atmospheric Transport and Chemistry
College of Biological Science.
BIOL*2210 [0.50] Introductory Cell Biology
CHEM*2300 [0.50] Chemical Reactivity
MBG*2000 [0.50] Introductory Genetics
STAT*2040 [0.50] Statistics I
CIS*1200 [0.50] Introduction to Computing
OR
CIS*1500 [0.50] Introduction to Programming
CHEM*2580 [0.50] Introductory Biochemistry
BIOL*3110 [0.50] Population Ecology
STAT*2050 [0.50] Statistics II
1.00 core requirements or electives
BIOL*3120 [0.50] Community Ecology
1.00 core requirements or electives
1 of:
BOT*3410 [0.50] Plant Anatomy
ZOO*2070 [0.50] Invertebrate Zoology I
ZOO*2090 [0.50] Vertebrate Structure and Function
BOT*2100 [0.50] Life Strategies of Plants
OR
ZOO*3200 [0.50] Comparative Animal Physiology I
BIOL*3010 [0.50] Laboratory and Field Work in Ecology
1.50 core requirements or electives
MBG*3000 [0.50] Population Genetics
OR
ZOO*3200 [0.50] Comparative Animal Physiology I
BIOL*4110 [0.75] Ecological Methods
1.75 core requirements or electives
BIOL*4120 [0.50] Evolutionary Ecology
2.00 core requirements or electives
NOTE: Ecology majors are not required to complete BIOL*2060 as a core course.
Department of Economics, College of Social and Applied Human Sciences.
Department of Agricultural Economics and Business, Ontario Agricultural College.
ECON*1100 [0.50] Introductory Macroeconomics
ECON*2100 [0.50] Economic Growth and Environmental Quality
1.50 core requirements, restricted electives or electives
AGEC*2700 [0.50] Survey of Natural Resource Economics
ECON*2310 [0.50] Intermediate Microeconomics
ECON*2740 [0.50] Economic Statistics *
1.00 core requirements, restricted electives or electives
AGEC*4290 [0.50] Land Economics **
ECON*2410 [0.50] Intermediate Macroeconomics
ECON*2770 [0.50] Introductory Mathematical Economics
1.00 core requirements, restricted electives or electives
ECON*3740 [0.50] Introduction to Econometrics
2.00 core requirements, restricted electives or electives
ECON*3710 [0.50] Advanced Microeconomics
ECON*4930 [0.50] Environmental Economics ***
1.50 core requirements, restricted electives or electives
AGEC*4310 [0.50] Resource Economics
2.00 core requirements, restricted electives or electives
*ECON*2740 may be substituted by STAT*2040
**AGEC*4290 is taught in even-numbered years
***students must obtain permission from instructor to take ECON*4930 and ECON*3710 at the same time
Students in the Environmental Economics and Policy major are required to choose 2.00 credits additional Agricultural Economics and Business (AGEC*XXXX) or Economics (ECON*XXXX). Students are encouraged to seek advice on their choices and are reminded that 6.00 credits of their B.Sc.(Env.) degree must be at the 3000-4000 level.
Department of Geography, College of Social and Applied Human Sciences.
GEOG*2000 [0.50] Geomorphology
GEOG*2460 [0.50] Analysis in Geography
1.50 core requirements or electives
Semester 4
GEOG*2110 [0.50] Climate and the Biophysical Environment
GEOG*2210 [0.50] Environment and Resources
GEOG*2480 [0.50] Cartographic Methods *
1.00 core requirements or electives
GEOG*3110 [0.50] Biotic and Natural Resources
GEOG*3210 [0.50] Management of the Biophysical Environment
1.50 core requirements, restricted electives** or electives
GEOG*3480 [0.50] Geographic Information Systems
2.00 core requirements, restricted electives** or electives
GEOG*4690 [1.00] Geography Field Research
1.50 core requirements, restricted electives** or electives
OR
0.50 credits in Geography at the 3000-4000 level
2.00 core requirements, restricted electives** or electives
GEOG*4880 [0.50] Senior Seminar in Geography
2.00 core requirements, restricted electives** or electives
*GEOG*2420 or SOIL*3600 may be substituted for GEOG*2480
**students in the Environmental Geography major must take at least 4 additional geography courses at the 3000-4000 level including:
NOTE: Environmental Geography majors are required to complete GEOG*3210 and (POLS*3370 or ZOO*4050).
College of Physical and Engineering Science.
CHEM*2300 [0.50] Chemical Reactivity
MATH*2080 [0.50] Elements of Calculus II
STAT*2040 [0.50] Statistics I
MET*2030 [0.50] Meteorology and Climatology
CIS*1200 [0.50] Introduction to Computing *
OR
CIS*1500 [0.50] Introduction to Programming *
CHEM*2480 [0.50] Analytical Chemistry I
CHEM*2580 [0.50] Introductory Biochemistry
PHYS*2040 [0.50] Fundamental Electronics and Sensors
1.00 core requirement or electives
PHYS*2550 [0.50] Radiation and the Environment **
STAT*2050 [0.50] Statistics II
TOX*2000 [0.50] Principles of Toxicology
1.00 core requirement or electives
PHYS*3080 [0.50] Energy
STAT*3510 [0.50] Environmental Risk Assessment
1.00 core requirement or electives
MET*4210 [0.50] Atmospheric Monitoring and Physical Meteorology
OR
MET*4300 [0.50] Atmospheric Transport and Chemistry
ENVS*3360 [0.50] Waste Management and Utilization
TOX*3300 [0.50] Analytical Toxicology
1.50 core requirement or electives
Semester 8
CHEM*4010 [0.50] Chemistry and Industry
2.00 core requirement or electives
*CIS*1650 may be substituted by students who have an OAC credit in Computing Science and are intending to take further courses in Computing and Information Science
**PHYS*2550 offered in even numbered years
Department of Environmental Biology, Ontario Agricultural College.
CHEM*2300 [0.50] Chemical Reactivity
ENVB*2030 [0.50] Forestry
STAT*2040 [0.50] Statistics I
1.00 core requirement or electives
CHEM*2580 [0.50] Introductory Biochemistry
ENVB*2010 [0.50] Food Production and the Environment
1.00 core requirement or electives
BOT*2100 [0.50] Life Strategies of Plants
OR
ZOO*3200 [0.50] Comparative Animal Physiology I
BIOL*3450 [0.50] Introduction to Aquatic Environments
CHEM*3560 [0.50] Structure and Function in Biochemistry
MET*2030 [0.50] Meteorology and Climatology
TOX*2000 [0.50] Principles of Toxicology
0.50 core requirement or electives
ENVB*3030 [0.50] Pesticides and the Environment
MBG*2000 [0.50] Introductory Genetics
1.50 core requirement or electives
ENVB*3300 [0.50] Applied Ecology and Environment
MICR*4140 [0.50] Soil Microbiology and Biotechnology
MICR*4180 [0.50] Microbial Processes in Environmental Management
ZOO*4350 [0.50] Biology of Polluted Waters
0.50 core requirement or electives
ENVB*4240 [0.50] Biological Activity of Pesticides
2.00 core requirement or electives
|
Environmetrics |
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Physical and Engineering Science.
Department of Computing and Information Science, College of Physical and Engineering Science.
CIS*1650 [0.50] Programming I
MATH*2080 [0.50] Elements of Calculus II
0.50 core requirement, restricted elective or elective
MATH*2150 [0.50] Applied Matrix Algebra
OR
MATH*2160 [0.50] Linear Algebra I
STAT*2040 [0.50] Statistics I
OR
STAT*2100 [0.50] Introductory Probability and Statistics
Students electing List C - Computing must consult the Mathematics Departmental Advisor for course scheduling in semesters 4 through 8.
MATH*2130 [0.50] Numerical Methods
MATH*2170 [0.50] Differential Equations I
STAT*2050 [0.50] Statistics II
1.00 core requirements, restricted electives or electives
2.50 core requirements, restricted electives or electives
MATH*3510 [0.50] Biomathematics
STAT*3510 [0.50] Environmental Risk Assessment
1.50 core requirements, restricted electives or electives
2.50 core requirements, restricted electives or electives
2.50 core requirements, restricted electives or electives
*MATH*2160 is preferred for mathematics emphasis
Students in the Environmetrics major are required to choose 3.50 credits of restricted electives from 1 of the following lists:
List A - Mathematics
MATH*2200 [0.50] Advanced Calculus I
MATH*2210 [0.50] Advanced Calculus II
MATH*3100 [0.50] Differential Equations II
MATH*3170 [0.50] Partial Differential Equations and Special Functions
MATH*3240 [0.50] Operations Research
MATH*4070 [0.50] Case Studies in Modelling
OR
MATH*4510 [0.50] Environmental Transport and Dynamics
MATH*4430 [0.50] Advanced Numerical Methods
List B - Statistics
STAT*3100 [0.50] Introductory Mathematical Statistics I
STAT*3110 [0.50] Introductory Mathematical Statistics II
STAT*3240 [0.50] Applied Regression Analysis
STAT*3320 [0.50] Sampling Theory with Applications
STAT*4340 [0.50] Statistical Inference
OR
STAT*4360 [0.50] Applied Time Series Analysis
STAT*4350 [0.50] Applied Multivariate Statistical Methods
STAT*4510 [0.50] Advanced Risk Analysis
List C - Computing
Students electing List C - Computing must consult the Mathematics Departmental Advisor for course scheduling in semesters 4 through 8.
CIS*1900 [0.50] Discrete Structures in Computer Science
CIS*2420 [0.50] Data Structures
CIS*2450 [0.50] Software Systems Development and Integration
CIS*2650 [0.50] Programming II
CIS*3460 [0.50] System Simulation
CIS*3490 [0.50] The Analysis and Design of Computer Algorithms
CIS*3650 [0.50] Organization and Implementation of Programming
Languages
Department of Land Resource Science, Ontario Agricultural College.
MET*2030 [0.50] Meteorology and Climatology
SOIL*2120 [0.50] Introduction to Environmental Stewardship
STAT*2040 [0.50] Statistics I *
1.00 core requirements, restricted electives or electives
SOIL*2010 [0.50] Soil Science
2.00 core requirements, restricted electives or electives
ENVB*2030 [0.50] Forestry
SOIL*3050 [0.50] Land Utilization
SOIL*3080 [0.50] Soil and Water Conservation
1.00 core requirements, restricted electives or electives
ENGG*2550 [0.50] Water Management
SOIL*3100 [0.50] Resource Planning Techniques
1.50 core requirements, restricted electives or electives
SOIL*4110 [0.50] Natural Resources Management Field Camp
ZOO*4110 [0.50] Principles of Fish and Wild Life Management **
1.50 core requirements, restricted electives or electives
2.50 core requirements, restricted electives or electives
*GEOG*2460 may be substituted
**BIOL*4150 may be substituted
Students in the Natural Resources Management major are required to choose 1.50 restricted elective credits from the following list:
CROP*2280 [0.50] Crops in Land Reclamation
ENVB*3000 [0.50] Nature Interpretation
ENVB*4780 [0.50] Forest Ecology
GEOG*2420 [0.50] Aerial-photo Interpretation
GEOG*3210 [0.50] Management of the Biophysical Environment
GEOG*3480 [0.50] Geographic Information Systems
GEOL*3130 [0.50] Agrogeology
LARC*4520 [0.50] Park and Recreation Administration
MET*3050 [0.50] Microclimatology
SOIL*3060 [0.50] Environmental Soil Chemistry
SOIL*3070 [0.50] Environmental Soil Physics
SOIL*3200 [0.50] Environmental Soil Biology
SOIL*4170 [0.50] Soil Processes in the Landscape
ENVS*3320 [0.50] Principles of Landscape Ecology
ENVS*4220 [0.50] Environmental Impact Assessment
All students must choose an area of emphasis consisting of a minimum of 2.50 credits in a particular topic area. The sequence of courses normally begins in third year. With the approval of the program counsellor, students may develop their own area of emphasis. All areas of emphasis must be approved by the program counsellor. Students should note that entry to certain areas of emphasis is restricted by the student's choice of major. Thus program approval should be gained before registering in courses to count towards their area of emphasis.
All areas of emphasis must be approved by the program counsellor and students should note that entry to certain areas of emphasis is restricted by the student's choice of major.
MET*2030 [0.50] Meteorology and Climatology
4 of:
GEOG*2110 [0.50] Climate and the Biophysical Environment
MET*2020 [0.50] Agrometeorology
MET*3050 [0.50] Microclimatology
MET*4210 [0.50] Atmospheric Monitoring and Physical Meteorology
MET*4300 [0.50] Atmospheric Transport and Chemistry
BIOL*3110 [0.50] Population Ecology
BIOL*3120 [0.50] Community Ecology
3 of:
BIOL*3010 [0.50] Laboratory and Field Work in Ecology
BIOL*3130 [0.50] Conservation Biology I
BIOL*3450 [0.50] Introduction to Aquatic Environments
BOT*2050 [0.50] Plant Ecology
ENVB*4780 [0.50] Forest Ecology
MBG*2000 [0.50] Introductory Genetics
MICR*4140 [0.50] Soil Microbiology and Biotechnology
ZOO*3440 [0.50] Biology of Running Waters
ZOO*4350 [0.50] Biology of Polluted Waters
AGR*2010 [0.50] Food Production and the Environment
4 of:
CROP*2110 [0.50] Crop Ecology
CROP*2280 [0.50] Crops in Land Reclamation
CROP*4220 [0.50] Cropping Systems
CROP*4240 [0.50] Weed Science
CROP*4340 [0.50] Seminar: Selected Topics in Crop Science
ENVB*2040 [0.50] Biology of Plant Pests
ENVB*3030 [0.50] Pesticides and the Environment
GEOG*3320 [0.50] Agricultural Systems and Dynamics
SOIL*2010 [0.50] Soil Science
SOIL*2120 [0.50] Introduction to Environmental Stewardship
and 4 courses from List A or List B:
List A
AGEC*4210 [0.50] World Agriculture and Economic Development
REXT*4020 [0.50] Rural Extension in Change and Development
ISS*2010 [0.50] Introduction to International Development
List B
GEOG*4390 [0.50] Rural Systems in Transition
LARC*2820 [0.50] Urban and Regional Planning
SOIL*3050 [0.50] Land Utilization
GEOG*3210 [0.50] Management of the Biophysical Environment
HAFA*4390 [0.50] Individuals and Groups in Organizations
3 of:
COST*2020 [0.50] Information Management
REXT*3040 [0.50] Communication Process
HAFA*3000 [0.50] Human Resources Management
LARC*2820 [0.50] Urban and Regional Planning
POLS*2250 [0.50] Public Administration
POLS*3250 [0.50] Public Policy: Challenges and Prospects
Environmental Degradation
3 of:
ENGG*2550 [0.50] Water Management
ENVS*3360 [0.50] Waste Management and Utilization
MICR*4180 [0.50] Microbial Processes in Environmental Management
SOIL*3200 [0.50] Environmental Soil Biology
ZOO*4350 [0.50] Biology of Polluted Waters
TOX*2000 [0.50] Principles of Toxicology
2 of:
BIOL*3010 [0.50] Laboratory and Field Work in Ecology
CROP*2280 [0.50] Crops in Land Reclamation
GEOG*3110 [0.50] Biotic and Natural Resources
SOIL*3050 [0.50] Land Utilization
SOIL*3080 [0.50] Soil and Water Conservation
Environmental Economics and Policy
AGEC*2700 [0.50] Survey of Natural Resource Economics *
OR
ECON*2100 [0.50] Economic Growth and Environmental Quality *
ECON*1100 [0.50] Introductory Macroeconomics
3 of:
AGEC*4290 [0.50] Land Economics
AGEC*4310 [0.50] Resource Economics
ECON*2310 [0.50] Intermediate Microeconomics
ECON*2650 [0.50] Introduction to the Economics of Developing
Countries
ECON*3580 [0.50] Economics of Regulation
ECON*4930 [0.50] Environmental Economics **
* whichever course (AGEC*2700 or AGEC*2100) not taken for the Environmental Sciences core is required for this area of emphasis
** additional prerequisites are needed
Environmental Impact Assessment
STAT*3510 [0.50] Environmental Risk Assessment *
ENVS*4220 [0.50] Environmental Impact Assessment
ENGG*3340 [0.50] Geographic Information Systems in Environmental
Engineering
OR
GEOG*3480 [0.50] Geographic Information Systems
2 of:
BIOL*3450 [0.50] Introduction to Aquatic Environments
GEOG*4110 [0.50] Environmental Systems Analysis
GEOL*3190 [0.50] Environmental Water Chemistry
PHYS*3080 [0.50] Energy
PBIO*4530 [0.50] Environmental Pollution Stresses on Plants
ZOO*4350 [0.50] Biology of Polluted Waters
TOX*2000 [0.50] Principles of Toxicology
*additional prerequisites needed
GEOG*2000 [0.50] Geomorphology
GEOL*1000 [0.50] Principles of Geology
SOIL*2010 [0.50] Soil Science
2 of:
GEOL*2150 [0.75] Glacial Geology
GEOL*3130 [0.50] Agrogeology
MET*2030 [0.50] Meteorology and Climatology
SOIL*3080 [0.50] Soil and Water Conservation
SOIL*4170 [0.50] Soil Processes in the Landscape
ENVS*3320 [0.50] Principles of Landscape Ecology
4 of:
BIOL*3010 [0.50] Laboratory and Field Work in Ecology
BIOL*4150 [0.50] Wildlife Conservation and Management
ENVB*2030 [0.50] Forestry
ENVB*4780 [0.50] Forest Ecology
GEOG*2000 [0.50] Geomorphology
GEOG*2110 [0.50] Climate and the Biophysical Environment
GEOG*4110 [0.50] Environmental Systems Analysis
LARC*2100 [0.50] Landscape Analysis
SOIL*2010 [0.50] Soil Science
SOIL*3080 [0.50] Soil and Water Conservation
ZOO*4110 [0.50] Principles of Fish and Wild Life Management
Mathematical Modelling and Risk Assessment
MATH*2080 [0.50] Elements of Calculus II
OR
STAT*2040 [0.50] Statistics I
MATH*2150 [0.50] Applied Matrix Algebra
MATH*2170 [0.50] Differential Equations I
MATH*3510 [0.50] Biomathematics
STAT*2050 [0.50] Statistics II
STAT*3510 [0.50] Environmental Risk Assessment
If any of the above are included in the student's major, then one of the following must be taken:
CIS*2650 [0.50] Programming II
MATH*2130 [0.50] Numerical Methods
STAT*3240 [0.50] Applied Regression Analysis
ENGG*3650 [0.50] Hydrology
OR
GEOG*3610 [0.50] Environmental Hydrology
GEOL*3060 [0.50] Groundwater
3 of:
ENGG*2550 [0.50] Water Management
BIOL*3450 [0.50] Introduction to Aquatic Environments
GEOG*3000 [0.50] Fluvial Processes
GEOL*3190 [0.50] Environmental Water Chemistry
SOIL*3070 [0.50] Environmental Soil Physics
ZOO*3440 [0.50] Biology of Running Waters