Department of Land Resource Science.

GEOL*1050 Geology and the Environment F,W(2-3) [0.50]

Geological materials, their origin, recognition and economic potential, use and location; oil and gas, coal, mineral deposits, aggregate resources, groundwater, Geological basis for environmental evaluation and land use. Emphasis on local and North American examples.

GEOL*1100 Principles of Geology F,W(3-0) [0.50]

Introduction to geological principles, their historical development and application to interpreting Earth materials and processes. Suitable for those wishing a general knowledge of earth sciences. This course may not be taken for credit by students in the Earth and Atmospheric Science (B.SC.(Env.) or Earth Surface Science (B.SC.) majors. (Also offered through distance education format.)

Restriction(s): GEOL*1040, GEOL*1100, UNIV*1030

GEOL*2020 Stratigraphy F(3-0) [0.50]

Principles of recognizing and interpreting earth surface environments using examples from geology, geomorphology and archeology. Brief summary of sediment identification, recognition of processes and environments. Section description and interpretation followed by principles of physical correlation and facies interpretation. Concepts of physical, biological and radiometric dating. Controls on stratigraphic sequence development - isostasy, eustasy and tectonics. Sedimentary basin development, interpretation and history including changes in atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere.

Prerequisite(s): 1 of GEOL*1000, GEOL*1050, GEOL*1100, GEOG*1300, GEOG*1350 or equivalent

GEOL*2110 Earth Material Science F(3-3) [0.50]

Minerals are the building blocks of rocks, and rocks are the basis of the earth's crust. The nature , classification and recognition of the common rocks and minerals and their chemical and physical transformations is dealt with. Emphasis is on the role that minerals and rocks play in determining the abiotic character of earth-surface environments.

Prerequisite(s): 1 of GEOL*1000, GEOL*1050, GEOL*1100

Restriction(s): GEOL*2100, GEOL*3070

GEOL*2150 Glacial Geology W(3-3) [0.75]

Study of the interaction of ice and the earth's crust. Principles of physical glaciology and movement of ice masses. Origin, environment of deposition and structure of glacial materials. Periglacial phenomena with emphasis on cryoturbation. Elements of Pleistocene stratigraphy and the glacial sediments of the Great Lakes. Field trips will be scheduled.

Prerequisite(s): 1 of GEOG*1300, GEOL*1000, GEOL*1050, GEOL*1100, SOIL*2010

Restriction(s): GEOL*2160

GEOL*2160 Glacial Geology W(3-0) [0.50]

Identical to GEOL*2150 but without laboratory. Lectures taken with GEOL*2150.

Prerequisite(s): 1 of GEOG*1300, GEOL*1000, GEOL*1050, GEOL*1100, SOIL*2010

Restriction(s): GEOL*2150

GEOL*3060 Groundwater W(3-0) [0.50]

To obtain a general understanding of the physical and chemical processes that operate in the groundwater zone under natural and human-induced conditions. The interrelations between the groundwater regime and the other components of the hydrological cycle. Considerable emphasis is placed on the applied aspects of topics such as exploration, testing and development of aquifers for water supply, the chemical quality of groundwater, and the hydrogeological aspects of waste disposal.

Prerequisite(s): 1 of MATH*1000, MATH*1080, MATH*1200, IPS*1110

GEOL*3090 Applied Structural Geology W(3-0) [0.50]

Systematic study of structural elements of the earth crust. Introduces concepts on the distribution, origin and structural development of the major landforms in North America and other continents (plate tectonics). The course provides examples of structural geology applied to engineering, environmental geology, and ore geology. Hands-on experience on deformation analysis, slope stability and interpretation of structures during the field trip and in classroom simulations.(Offered in odd-numbered years.)

Prerequisite(s): 1 of GEOL*1000, GEOL*1050, suitable geomorphology credit

GEOL*3100 Non-Renewable Earth Resources W(3-0) [0.50]

An analysis of processes leading to formation and accumulation of principal non-renewable metallic and non-metallic mineral and fuel resources. Methods of extraction and processing, economic assessment, environment problems associated with resource development. Field trips may be scheduled. (Offered in even-numbered years.)

Prerequisite(s): (GEOL*1000 or GEOL*1050), 0.50 credit at the 2000 level in geology or geomorphology

GEOL*3120 Paleontology W(3-0) [0.50]

Basic principles of analysis of fossil communities (mostly marine). Students should already know the basic biology of common marine invertebrates. Sediment analysis and process interpretation to determine paleoenvironments. Analysis of fossil preservation, autecology and population structures of species; community paleoecology of selected fossil assemblages. Simple paleobiogeography and basics of community evolution through time. Stages in the evolution of marine and continental ecosystems possible causes including physical (sea-levels, meteorite impacts) and biological (predation, evolution) components. This is not a 'history of life' course. (Offered in even-numbered years.)

Prerequisite(s): ZOO*2070

Restriction(s): GEOL*3110

GEOL*3130 Agrogeology W(3-0) [0.50]

Inter-disciplinary course: geology; soil, crop and horticultural sciences; international development. The geological basis of farming, application of agrominerals, such as phosphates, limestones, gypsums, as well as fertilizers in agriculture and horticulture. Evaluating the environmental effects of mining/processing of agrominerals and the use of fertilizers. Case studies and experiences from around the world.

Prerequisite(s): 1 of AGR*2301/2, GEOL*1000, GEOL*1050, SOIL*2010

GEOL*3190 Environmental Water Chemistry F(3-0) [0.50]

An examination of the chemical composition of both natural and contaminated waters at the earth's surface and the interaction of these waters with soils and sediments. The significance of these interactions will be studied with respect to the mobility of organic and metallic constituents in geochemical cycles and as contaminants in the environment.

Prerequisite(s): 1 of CHEM*1010, CHEM*1050, CHEM*1310

GEOL*4090 Sedimentology F(3-3) [0.50]

Origin, transport, deposition of sediments, and formation of sedimentary rocks. Emphasis will be on the interpretation of recent and ancient environments of deposition, and on the uses of sedimentary materials. Six laboratories will be scheduled as field trips. One Saturday field trip may be scheduled.(Offered in even-numbered years.)

Prerequisite(s): (1 of GEOL*2020, GEOL*2150, equivalent), (0.50 credit at the 3000 level in the GEOG*XXXX or GEOL*XXXX grouping or equivalent)

GEOL*4110 Topics in Earth Science F,W(3-0) [0.50]

Lecture-discussion or seminar on selected topics in Earth Science to be conducted by faculty with expertise in the area. Students should check with the department to determine what topic, if any, will be offered during specific semesters. Field trips will be scheduled as required.

Prerequisite(s): (1 of GEOG*1300, GEOL*1000, GEOL*1050), 0.50 credit at the 3000 level in a science appropriate to chosen topic

GEOL*4120 Topics in Earth Science F,W(3-0) [0.50]

Lecture-discussion or seminar on selected topics in Earth Science to be conducted by faculty with expertise in the area. Students should check with the department to determine what topic, if any, will be offered during specific semesters. Field trips will be scheduled as required.

Prerequisite(s): (1 of GEOG*1300, GEOL*1000, GEOL*1050), 0.50 credit at the 3000 level in a science appropriate to chosen topic

GEOL*4130 Clay and Humic Chemistry W(3-3) [0.50]

Study of the fundamental chemistry of clay minerals and humic substances in the environment, with particular reference to soils, sediments and waters. Emphasis will be placed on their structures and charge characteristics in the context of surface complexation modeling of proton binding and cation and anion adsorption. (Offered in alternate years.)

Prerequisite(s): SOIL*3060 or GEOL*3190

Restriction(s): GEOL*4060