X. Degree Programs
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)
Marine and Freshwater Biology (MFB)
Department of Integrative Biology, College of Biological Science
The Major in Marine and Freshwater Biology provides a broad ecological perspective on aquatic environments based on the physical as well as the biological sciences. This major prepares students for post-graduate work in the aquatic sciences, and provides a sound science background for students wishing to pursue careers in teaching, government service or the private sector.
Major (Honours Program)
Students may enter this major in Semester 1 or any semester thereafter. A student wishing to declare the major must consult the Faculty Advisor. A minimum total of 20.00 credits is required to complete the major.
Semester 1
| BIOL*1030 | [0.50] | Biology I |
| CHEM*1040 | [0.50] | General Chemistry I |
| MATH*1080 | [0.50] | Elements of Calculus I |
| PHYS*1070 | [0.50] | Introductory Physics for Life Sciences |
| 0.50 Arts or Social Science electives* | ||
| Students who are admitted deficient in one OAC/4U course in Biology, Chemistry or Physics must take the equivalent introductory course in first semester. The first-year science core in that subject should be completed by the end of Semester 3. | ||
Semester 2
Semester 3
Semester 4
Semester 5
Semester 6
Semester 7
Semester 8
| IBIO*4010 | [0.50] | Adaptational Physiology |
| ZOO*4330 | [0.50] | Environmental Biology of Fishes |
| 1.50 electives** | ||
| * CIS*1200 is recommended for those needing to improve their computer skills | ||
| ** suggested electives list available from the faculty advisors | ||
| *** BIOL*2250 is strongly recommended if independent research project courses are anticipated in semesters 7 and/or 8 | ||
Electives - must include:
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A minimum of 0.75 credits from:
BIOL*4110 [0.75] Ecological Methods IBIO*4500 [0.75] Research in Integrative Biology I IBIO*4510 [0.75] Research in Integrative Biology II IBIO*4521/2 [2.00] Thesis in Integrative Biology ZOO*4300 [0.75] Marine Biology and Oceanography ZOO*4410 [0.75] Field Ecology ZOO*4540 [0.50] Marine and Freshwater Research ZOO*4600 [0.75] Tropical Ecology ZOO*4610 [0.75] Arctic Ecology ZOO*4700 [0.50] Field Biology ZOO*4710 [0.25] Field Biology ZOO*4800 [0.50] Field Biology ZOO*4810 [0.25] Field Biology -
Other field or research courses with approval of faculty advisor.
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At least 1.00 Arts and/or Social Science electives.