XII. Course Descriptions
Soil Science
Department of Land Resource Science
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SOIL*2010 Soil Science W (3-2) [0.50]
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| An introduction to the principles of soil science - the origin of soils, their classification and interpretation in natural and modified environments. Soil will be studied as a product of the natural environment, with a focus on formation processes and changes which occur when it is modified through use. A variety of uses including agriculture, forestry, recreation, and urban development will be considered. This course is not for B.Sc.(Agr.) students. (Also offered through distance education format.) |
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SOIL*2120 Introduction to Environmental Stewardship F (3-2) [0.50]
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| An introduction to the concepts of resources management, environmental planning and assessment, land stewardship and sustainable development. Case studies of specific issues such as parks and natural heritage conservation, agricultural land loss, and integrated rural resources management will provide insight on approaches to decision making. Discussion of the concept of stewardship as an environmental ethic. (Also offered through distance education format.) |
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SOIL*3030 Tutorials in Organic Agriculture 1 F (3-2) [0.50]
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| Building on the introductory exposure offered in CROP*2050, this course will rely on lectures and small group mentoring to stimulate independent, learner-centered analysis of selected topics in organic agriculture. Students will participate in an interdisciplinary analysis of case-study topics offered in the form of two,6 week modules on biophysical and social issues, including composting and crop rotations as well as socio-political and marketing forces bearing on organics. The goal is to encourage holistic, systematic thinking in students learning to become self-directed analysts and decision-makers. Seminar periods will support both guest speakers and student presentations. |
| Prerequisite(s): |
CROP*2050
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SOIL*3050 Land Utilization F (3-1) [0.50]
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| Principles of land utilization and planning at the global, national, regional and local levels. Land characterization and classification using photo-interpretive techniques and computerized soil survey interpretive programs. Land capability/suitability for agriculture, forestry and engineering purposes. Emphasis on specific land use issues in Canada. |
| Prerequisite(s): |
1 of AGR*2301/2, AGR*2320, GEOG*1300, GEOL*1000, SOIL*2010
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SOIL*3070 Environmental Soil Physics F (3-3) [0.50]
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| Practical aspects of water movement and contaminant transport in soils. Hands-on experience with standard laboratory and field methods of measuring soil physical properties. Applications of soil physics in characterizing pathogen and nutrient transport to groundwater, landfill cap and linear design, turf management. |
| Prerequisite(s): |
1 of MATH*1080, AGR*2301/2, SOIL*2010
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SOIL*3080 Soil and Water Conservation F (2-3) [0.50]
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| A lecture-demonstration course on the processes leading to deterioration of soil and water quality, the impact of deterioration on use, and preventative or corrective measures. Soil erosion by water and wind, soil compaction and salinization. Drainage channel maintenance, sedimentation and nutrient enrichment of water. Conservation programs and policies. Reclamation of severely disturbed soils and saline-sodic soils. Emphasis will be on concepts and solutions to problems in a systems approach. (Also offered through distance education format.) |
| Prerequisite(s): |
1 of AGR*2301/2, AGR*2320, SOIL*2010
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SOIL*3100 Resource Planning Techniques W (2-2) [0.50]
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| An intermediate techniques course directed at the application of a systematic approach to problem-solving in natural resource management. Major topics include procedures of ecological land classification, computer-assisted resource analysis and environmental impact assessment. |
| Prerequisite(s): |
SOIL*3050
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SOIL*3200 Environmental Soil Biology W (3-3) [0.50]
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| Soil biological processes involving both microflora and fauna with emphasis on waste management, soil fertility and structure, plant residue decomposition and xenobiotic compound biodegradation. Students will apply this knowledge in a project involving biodegradation of an organic waste. |
| Prerequisite(s): |
10.00 credits including AGR*2301/2 or SOIL*2010
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SOIL*3300 Land Resource Stewardship S (3-0) [0.50]
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| This course will examine 'stewardship' programs as an approach to environmental conservation in both the agricultural and natural resource conservation sectors in Canada. It will focus on the central role of private landowners, with emphasis on the voluntary policy perspective of stewardship programs in comparison to regulatory perspectives. As well, it will examine the non-government organizations such as land trusts and farm organizations that often run stewardship programs. Programs addressing environmental conservation issues in agriculture, forestry, fisheries, wildlife, habitat conservation, and species at risk will be considered. (Offered through distance education format only.) |
| Prerequisite(s): |
SOIL*2120 or SOIL*2200
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SOIL*3600 Remote Sensing W (3-3) [0.50]
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| An introduction to remote sensing, as applied to the study and monitoring of the biophysical environment (atmosphere, vegetation, soil, hydrology, geology). Relevant conventional photographic techniques are examined, but current analog and digital imaging technologies are emphasized. Attention is given to both airborne and earth-orbiting imaging platforms. Key aspects of computerized image analysis are covered. Practical experience is gained through the interpretation of high-resolution digital imagery, using industry-standard commercial software. |
| Prerequisite(s): |
10.00 credits (recommend: 1 of GEOG*2420, AGR*2301/2, AGR*2320, SOIL*2010) |
| Restriction(s): |
Priority Access course. Enrolment may be restricted to particular programs or specializations. See department for more information. |
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SOIL*4070 Problems in Land Resource Science S,F,W (0-6) [0.50]
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| Students will carry out a research project in an area of special interest. Individualized supervision will be provided by a faculty member. The preparation of an oral and/or written report will be required. Approval to take this course must be obtained from the Department Chair during the previous semester. |
| Prerequisite(s): |
AGR*2320 or ENVS*2010 and 1.00 credits at the 3000 or higher level in soil science, geology or meteorology |
| Restriction(s): |
Department chair consent required. |
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SOIL*4090 Soil Management F (3-1) [0.50]
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| A lecture-tutorial course on the practical aspects of soil management for crop production as they relate to the physical, chemical and biological properties of soils; major emphasis is placed on soil fertility as related to field soil properties and fertilizer, lime and manure use, soil and plant testing for mineral nutrients. The beneficial aspects of drainage, irrigation, erosion control and related tillage practices on soil fertility are also presented. Due regard is given to both economic and environmental aspects of soil management practices. |
| Prerequisite(s): |
1 of AGR*2301/2, AGR*2320, SOIL*2010
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SOIL*4110 Natural Resources Management Field Camp F (0-6) [0.50]
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| A course directed toward investigating methods of collecting and processing land resource field data. Practice in mapping information from air photographs and ground surveys, construction of inventory maps and integration of information. The course will consist of a one week field camp prior to the fall semester, following which the students, working in groups, will prepare and present a comprehensive report in consultation with faculty. Students will be responsible for their living and transportation expenses for the field session, in addition to regular tuition fees. The course may be offered with different emphasis in content depending on student demand. Students are required to notify the designated departmental instructor of their intention to participate in the Field Camp during the previous Winter semester (or earlier if going on exchange programs). |
| Prerequisite(s): |
SOIL*3100
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| Restriction(s): |
Registration in B.Sc.Env.NRM and B.Sc.Agr.AGMN students. |
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SOIL*4160 Design of Organic Production Systems F (2-3) [0.50]
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| This interdisciplinary course calls upon students to use the analytical framework developed in Tutorials in Organic Agriculture I and II to apply organic principles to managed agroecosystems. The course covers the interactions of soils, plants, microbes, and animals with management and environmental factors related to annual and perennial crops and livestocks. The core principle of problem avoidance rather than problem solving is illustrated with practical examples from such dimensions as integration of crop and livestock agriculture, farm-scale nutrient budgeting, permaculture, and herd health in the production of organic field crops (grains and oilseeds), horticultural crops (fruit and vegetables), and livestock (beef, sheep, dairy, pigs, chickens). |
| Prerequisite(s): |
(1 of AGR*2350, CROP*4220, SOIL*3170) or (CROP*3130, SOIL*3030) |
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SOIL*4250 Soils in the Landscape F (3-3) [0.50]
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| This course has field, laboratory and classroom components. It focuses on soil spatial and temporal variability, evaluating soil properties in relation to controlling factors and processes, on local to global scales. Students are exposed to standard procedures for collecting soil data in the field and laboratory, highlighting sampling design and data extrapolation, as well as relevant applications of digital imaging of soil (micropedology) and landscapes. Principles of soil classification are discussed and several systems are introduced, emphasizing the Canadian System of Soil Classification; key concepts associated with the production of soil maps and reports, as well as the role of geographic information systems in archiving and interpreting soil information, are also examined. Students are required to notify the designated departmental instructor, of their intention to participate in this course, during the previous winter semester (or earlier, if going on exchange programs). This course has field camps which run during the week preceding the Fall semester. A fee is charged to cover some costs of field activities. |
| Prerequisite(s): |
12.50 credits including (1 of AGR*2320, GEOL*1050, GEOL*1100, SOIL*2010) |
| Restriction(s): |
SOIL*3170, SOIL*4170 Restricted to B.Sc.(Agr.) Agroecosystem Management or B.Sc.(Env.) Earth and Atmospheric Science majors or B.B.R.M. Instructor consent required. |
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