A minimum of 12.50 credits is required, including:

1. the three components of the European Studies core (7.50 credits)

2. 5.00 credits in either the European Culture and Civilization or the European Business Studies area of emphasis

1. EURO*1050	[0.50]	The Emergence of a United Europe
   EURO*1200	[0.50]	European Culture from the Mid 18th to the Mid 19th Century
   EURO*2200	[0.50]	European Culture from the Mid 19th Century to the 1920's
   EURO*2300	[0.50]	European Culture since 1920
   EURO*4740	[0.50]	Research Project in European Studies
   Note: in order to demonstrate language proficiency, students must write a research paper (EURO*4740) in their core language unless they have spent one year studying at a European university, in the country where their chosen core language is spoken. Where that is the case, a course taken in that year involving a major academic paper of exam in the core language will, upon approval of the Co-ordinator for European Studies, EURO*4740.

2. 3.00 credits in one language:

   FREN*2020	[0.50]	France: Literature and Society
   FREN*2030	[0.50]	French Language II
   FREN*2520	[0.50]	French Composition I
   FREN*2540	[0.50]	Spoken French: Theory and Practice
   FREN*3520	[0.50]	French Composition II
   FREN*3530	[0.50]	Business French
   OR
   GERM*2050	[0.50]	Introduction to Literature
   GERM*2400	[0.50]	Contemporary Germany
   GERM*2490	[0.50]	Intermediate German I
   GERM*2500	[0.50]	Intermediate German II
   GERM*3500	[0.50]	Advanced German I
   One of:
   GERM*2560 [0.50] Themes in German Literature/Culture GERM*3510 [0.50] Advanced German II
   OR
   ITAL*2050	[0.50]	Introduction to Literature
   ITAL*2090	[1.00]	Intermediate Italian
   ITAL*2100	[]
   ITAL*3060	[0.50]	Advanced Italian
   ITAL*3150	[0.50]	Medieval Italian Literature
   ITAL*3200	[0.50]	Novels of Resistance
   OR
   HISP*2000	[0.50]	Intermediate Spanish I
   HISP*2010	[0.50]	Intermediate Spanish II
   HISP*2040	[0.50]	Culture of Spain
   HISP*2990	[0.50]	Hispanic Literary Studies
   HISP*3500	[0.50]	Advanced Spanish I
   HISP*3530	[0.50]	Business Spanish

3. BUS*2090	[0.50]	Individuals and Groups in Organizations
   CLAS*1000	[0.50]	Introduction to Classical Culture
   HIST*2510	[0.50]	Modern Europe Since 1789
   POLS*3450	[0.50]	European Governments and Politics

Year 3 or year 4 will provide students with the opportunity to continue their studies abroad. Students will select up to 6.00 credits which can be included in the area of emphasis, as electives, or both. They are subject to approval by the program coordinator and the departmental advisor. Courses taken in Europe will not count towards the specialization average.

HUMN*3501/2 is available for those students wishing to participate in a practicum experience as part of the year abroad. The practicum must be a job or volunteer experience that contributes to the student's area of study and intended career. It must be approved in advance as a Letter of Permission by the Coordinator. A final report, written in the student's chosen language, is a requirement of this course.