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Oceanographic Series. Elsevier Publ., Amsterdam. 496 pp. 1986. CANADIAN
INLAND SEAS Martini,
I.P. (ed.)
กก CONTENTS
Chapter
1. PRECAMBRIAN GEOLOGY, J.A. Donaldson, 1; Introduction, 1; Superior Province,
1; Churchill Province, 5; Precambrian History, 12 Chapter
2. REVIEW OF HUDSON PLATFORM PALEOZOIC STRATIGRAPHY AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHY, A.W.
Norris, 17; Introduction, 17; Limits Of Platform, 17; Nature Of Data Base ORDOVICIAN
STRATIGRAPHY, 17; Bad Cache Rapids Group, 19; Boas River Shale, 22; Churchill
River Group, 22; Red Head Rapids Formation, 24 SILURIAN
STRATIGRAPHY, 25; Severn River Formation, 25; Ekwan River Formation, 27;
Attawapiskat Formation, 28 SILURIAN-DEVONIAN
STRATIGRAPHY, 29; Kenogami River Formation, 29 DEVONIAN
STRATIGRAPHY, 31; Sextant Formation, 31; Stooping River Formation, 32;
Kwataboahegan Formation, 33; Moose River Formation, 34; Murray Island Formation,
34; Williams Island Formation, 35; Long Rapids Formation, 36 MESOZOIC
STRATIGRAPHY, 38 ECONOMIC
GEOLOGY, 38 Chapter
3. MESOZOIC GEOLOGY OF THE HUDSON PLATFORM, P.G. Telford and D.G.F. Long INTRODUCTION,
43 STRATIGRAPHY,
45; Mistuskwia Beds (Middle Jurassic), 45; Mattagami Formation (Lower
Cretaceous), 47; Cretaceous sediments, Quebec and Manitoba, 49; Intrusives, 49 MESOZOIC
PALEOGEOGRAPHY, 50 MESOZOIC
MINERAL RESOURCES, 51 Chapter
4. GLACIATION OF THE HUDSON BAY REGION, W.W. Shilts INTRODUCTION,
55 SUMMARY
OF GLACIAL HISTORY, 55 DYNAMICS
AND CONFIGURATION OF THE LAURENTIDE ICE SHEET, 62 LATE
AND POSTGLACIAL HISTORY OF HUDSON BAY, 67 MARINE
LIMIT, 69 RETREAT
OF ICE TO THE KEEWATIN ICE DIVIDE, 71 CONCLUSION,
73 Chapter
5. A CLIMATE OVERVIEW OF THE CANADIAN INLAND SEAS, J.B. Maxwell INTRODUCTION,
79 CLIMATE
CONTROLS, 81; Radiation regime, 81; Nature of immediate and adjacent surfaces,
81; Physical geography, 82; Circulation and weather systems, 83 SEASONS,
83 TEMPERATURE,
85 WIND.
87 PRECIPITATION,
CLOUD AND FOG. 91 COMBINED
EFFECT, 94 SEA
STATE, 96 CLIMATE
VARIABILITY AND CHANGE, 96 SUMMARY,
98 Chapter
6. THE ICE COVER, W.E. Markham INTRODUCTION,
101 THE
ICE REGIME, 105 FOXE
BASIN, 114 SHIPPING
PATTERNS, 116 Chapter
7. COASTAL FEATURES OF CANADIAN INLAND SEAS, I.P. Martini INTRODUCTION,
117 THE
BASIN AS A WHOLE, 117 SEAFLOOR
MORPHOLOGY AND SEDIMENTS, 119 ISLANDS,
119; Small islands, 119; Large islands, 121 MAINLAND
ROCKY COASTS, 121; Upland and "moderate relief" coasts, 123; Lowland
coasts, 123 MAINLAND
DEPOSITIONAL COASTS, 124; Beach ridges -longitudinal beach ridges, 124;
-transversal ridges, 128; Mud and sand flats, 128; post-glacial coastal uplift,
132; Range of tidal flat fauna, 133 OTHER
FEATURES OF THE EMERGED COASTAL ZONE, 133; Organic deposits, 133; Selected cold
climate landforms, 133; Rivers, 135 CONCLUSION,
139 Chapter
8. SEAFLOOR MORPHOLOGY AND SEDIMENTS, B.R. Pelletier INTRODUCTION,
143 THE
GEOLOGICAL SETTING, 143 SEAFLOOR
MORPHOLOGY, 144 BEDROCK
AND SUBMARINE PHYSIOGRAPHY, 148 SEAFLOOR
SEDIMENT, 152 ;Sediment types, 152; The ice-rafted component, 154; Hydro~namics
and the finer sediments, 157 SUMMARY,
160 Chapter
9. SALINITY AND TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION OF HUDSON BAY AND JAMES BAY, S.J.
Prinsenberg INTRODUCTION,
163 SALINITY
AND TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTIONS, 163 SEASONAL
VARIATIONS IN SALINITY AND TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTIONS, 172
SEASONAL
VARIATIONS IN FRESHWATER INPUT, ICE COVER THICKNESS AND HEAT FLUX, 175 SEASONAL
VARIATIONS IN VERTICAL TEMPERATURE AND SALINITY DISTRIBUTIONS, 180 CONCLUSION,
184 Chapter
10. THE CIRCULATION PATTERN AND CURRENT STRUCTURE OF HUDSON BAY, S.J.
Prinsenberg INTRODUCTION,
187 PARTITIONING
OF CURRENT ENERGY, 189 SPATIAL
AND TEMPORAL COHERENCY OF CURRENTS, 194 CIRCULATION
PATTERN, 199 CONCLUSIONS,
203 Chapter
11. TIDAL HEIGHTS AND CURRENTS IN HUDSON BAY AND JAMES BAY, S.J. Prinsenberg and
N.G. Freeman INTRODUCTION,
205 TIDAL
HEIGHTS, 205 TIDAL
CURRENTS, 208 SEASONAL
VARIATIONS, 209 TIDAL
MIXING AT FRONTS AND PLUMES, 212 CONCLUSION,
215 Chapter
12. ON THE PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY OF FOXE BASIN S.J. Prinsenberg INTRODUCTION,
217 ICE
CONDITIONS, 219 SALINITY
AND TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTIONS, 223 TIDAL
HEIGHTS AND CURRENTS, 230 CIRCULATION,
231 CONCLUSION,
234 Chapter
13. PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY OF HUDSON STRAIT AND UNGAVA BAY, K.F. Drinkwater INTRODUCTION,
237 GEOGRAPHICAL
AREA, 237 CLIMATOLOGY,
239 SEA
ICE AND ICEBERGS, 240 CURRENTS,
243; Residual circulation, 243; Volume transports, 247; Dynamical processes,
248; Tides and tidal currents, 250; Low-frequency current variability, 253 TEMPERATURE,
SALINITY AND DENSITY, 254; Distribution and origin, 254; Seasonal variability,
259; Stratification, 260 CONCLUDING
REMARKS 261 Chapter
14. PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY OF HUDSON BAY, J.C. Roff and L.
Legendre INTRODUCTION,
265 PHYSICO-CHEMICAL
AND BIOMASS CHARACtERISTICS, 265; Horizontal distributions, 265; Vertical
structure, 269 MICROALGAE
AND PRIMARY PRODUCTION, 273; Microalgae species and diversity, 273; Primary
production in ice-covered conditions, 277; Primary production in open waters,
280 ZOOPLANKTON
SPECIES AND PRODUCTION, 281 PELAGIC
ENERGY EXPORT AND ZOOBENTHOS, 285 Chapter
15. THE ECOLOGY OF FISHES IN JAMES BAY, HUDSON BAY AND HUDSON STRAIT, R. Morin
and J.J. Dodson INTRODUCTION,
293 BIOGEOGRAPHY,
294; Summary, 300 COMMUNITY
STRUCTURE, 300; Marine, 300; Estuarine and coastal, 303; Summary, 306 REPRESENTATIVE
LIFE CYCLES, 306; Ogac, 307; The anadromous coregonines, 309; Growth and
reproduction, 311 RESEARCH
AND MANAGEMENT, 318 Chapter
16. SEA MAMMALS, D.E. Sergeant INTRODUCTION,
327 PINNIPEDIA
- Seals and Walrus,
327; Ringed seal (Phoca hispida), 327; Bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus),
330; Harbour seal (Phoca vitulina), 331; Harp seal (Phoca groelandica) 332
Hooded seal (Cystohora cristata), 333; Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus), 333
CETACEA
-Whales and Dolphins, 334; White whale (Delphinapterus leucas), 334; Narwhal (Monodon
monoceros) and bowed (Balena mysticetus), 335; Minke
(Balaenoptera acutorostrata), 337; Killer
whale (Orcinus orca), 337 BIOMASS,
337 Chapter
17. POLAR BEARS IN HUDSON BAY AND FOXE BASIN: PRESENT KNOWLEDGE AND RESEARCH
OPPORTUNITIES I. Stirling and M.A. Ramsay INTRODUCTION,
341; DISTRIBUTION
AND ABUNDANCE, 341 DISCRETENESS
OF SUBPOPULATIONS, 345 REPRODUCTION,
346 DENNING,
349 ONLAND
FEEDING BEHAVIOUR, 350 PHYSIOLOGICAL
ADAPTATIONS TO FASTING, 351 SUMMARY,
351 Chapter
18. MARINE AND COASTAL BIRDS OF JAMES BAY, HUDSON BAY AND FOXE BASIN, R.I.G.
Morrison and A.J. Gaston INTRODUCTION
355 ENVIRONMENTAL
CONDITIONS, 356; Oceanography and ice conditions, 356; Coastal topography, 357;
Climate, 358 SEABIRDS
OF THE OFFSHORE ZONE, 358; Breeding colonies, 358; Distribution, 359; Feeding
ecology, 360 BIRDS
OF THE INSHORE ZONE, 362; Distribution, 362; Feeding ecology, 367; Movements,
368 INTERTIDAL
BIRDS, 369; Waterfowl, 369; Shorebirds, 374 DISCUSSION,
379 Chapter
19. MINERAL RESOURCES, R.D. Johnson, F.R. Joubin, S.J. Nelson and E. Olsen INTRODUCTION,
387 OIL
AND GAS, 390;
Hudson Bay Basin, 390; Geological history, 392; Reservoir rock and
trapping mechanism, 393; Source rock
and maturity, 393; Evans Strait Basin, 394; Oriental Basin, 394; Foxe
Basin, 395; Moose River Basin, 395 OIL
SHALES, 396 COAL,
397 MINERALS,
397; Asbestos, 398;Soapstone, 398; Nickel and copper, 398; Chromite, 398; Iron,
399; Carbonatites and kimberlites, 399; Diamonds, 399; Evaporites, 399; Lead and
zinc, 400; Aggregate 400 CONCLUSION
401 Chapter
20. PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL MODIFICATIONS IN RESPONSE TO LA GRANDE HYDROELECTRIC
COt~LEX 356 D. Messier, R.G. Ingram and D. Roy
INTRODUCTION.
403 THE
EASTMAIN RIVER ESTUARY, 406; Physical oceanographic modifications, 406;
Sedimentological modifications, 410; Modifications of the water quality, 411;
Effect of the cutoff on productivity, 413; Modification of the benthic
communities, 413; Changes in fish population, 414 LA
GRANDE RIVIERE ESTUARY AND ITS PLUME, 416; Winter plume, 416; Summer plume, 418;
Modifications of the water quality, 419; Changes in fish population, 420 DISCUSSION,
421 Chapter
21. HUMAN ECOLOGY AND RESOURCE USE, F. Berkes and M.M.R. Freeman INTRODUCTION,
425 HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND, 428; Early History: the archaeological record, 428; The history of
european exploration, 428; The fur trade, 429 THE
PEOPLE OF THE AREA, 431; Population and social groups, 431; The settlement of
the native population and demographic trends, 432 LAND
USE AND RESOURCE USE, 434; Concepts of land use and ownership, 434; Resource use
patterns: the Inuit, 435; Resource use patterns: the Cree, 437; Land use after
permanent settlement, 439 HARVESTS
OF ANIMAL RESOURCES, 442; Native harvesting studies, 443; Differences between
Cree and Inuit resource use, 443; Marine mammals, 444; Fishing and fisheries,
446; Waterfowl, 448; Terrestrial animals and other resources, 449 PERSPECTIVES
ON THE BALANCE BETWEEN POPULATION AND FOOD RESOURCES, 450 INDEX, 451 |
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