Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume
19, No. 9(1982), 1836-1850
QUATERNARY SEQUENCES ALONG THE NORTH SHORE
OF LAKE ONTARIO: OSHAWA-PORT HOPE
M.E. BROOKFIELD1, Q.H.J. GWYN2
and I.P. MARTINl1
1 Department
of Land Resource Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ont., Canada NlG 2Wl
2Dipartement
de gEographie, Universit¨¦ de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (Qui.), Canada JlK 2Rl
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We describe six major stratigraphic units
from the hitherto neglected Quaternary sequences along the north shore of Lake
Ontario between Oshawa and Port Hope. These units, from the base upwards,
consist of the following: a lowermost unit of silt till, apparently overlying
bedrock; a complex unit of lacustrine and glaciofluvial sediments with several
thin silt tills, usually unconformable on the lowermost unit; a glaciofluvial
sand unit, filling valleys cut into the underlying units; a unit of two sandy
pebbly tills; a silt till; and varved clays and sands of glacial Lake Iroquois.
Though the sections show more erosional intervals, the above
units can be correlated with the better known Scarborough sections as follows:
the lowest unit with the Sunnybrook Till; the overlying complex unit with the
Meadowcliffe Till and associated sediments; the two sandy pebbly tills with the
lower Leaside Till; and the overlying silt till with the Halton Till. The
inferred geological history is similar to that of the Scarborough area.
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